Câu 1:

\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{1991}{1993}.\)

\(\frac{1}{2.3:2}+\frac{1}{3.4:2}+\frac{1}{4.5:2}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\frac{1}{2.3}.2+\frac{1}{3.4}.2+\frac{1}{4.5}.2+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}.2=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

...

e tự tính nốt nha

\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\div2}=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1991}{1993}\div2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1993\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1993-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1992\)

Vậy x = 1992

\(a;\dfrac{2}{3}x-50\%x-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right):1\dfrac{3}{5}=-0,12+1\dfrac{3}{25}\\ \dfrac{1}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{1}{6}=3\\ b;\left(-1\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):x+\left(-1\dfrac{11}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{21}{23}=-6\dfrac{1}{3}\\ -\dfrac{5}{4}:x-\dfrac{11}{3}=-\dfrac{19}{3}\\ -\dfrac{5}{4}:x=-\dfrac{19}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=\dfrac{15}{32}\\ c;50\%x-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=-119\dfrac{3}{4}+120\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \dfrac{1}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{5^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{50^2}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{-8}{3^2}.\frac{-15}{4^2}.\frac{-24}{25}...\frac{-2499}{50^2}\)

\(=\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}.\frac{24}{5^2}...\frac{2499}{50^2}\) (vì có 48 thừa số âm nên kết quả là dương)

\(=\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.\frac{4.6}{5.5}...\frac{49.51}{50.50}\)

\(=\frac{2.3.4...49}{3.4.5...50}.\frac{4.5.6...51}{3.4.5...50}\)

\(=\frac{2}{50}.\frac{51}{3}\)

\(=\frac{1}{25}.17=\frac{17}{25}\)

\(T=\frac{4}{2.4}+\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+...+\frac{4}{2008.2010}\)

\(T=2.\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2008.2010}\right)\)

\(T=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)

\(T=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)

\(T=2.\frac{502}{1005}=\frac{1004}{1005}\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{1004}{1005}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2007.2009}+\frac{1}{2009+2011}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2009+2011}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2010}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1005}{2011}\)

1+1=3 :)))