a ) \(n_{Fe_2O_4}=\frac{23,2}{232}=0,1\) mol

\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}3Fe+4H_2O\)

0,1 -> 0,4 -> 0,3

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=4n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,4\) mol \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\) lít

b ) \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3\) mol \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=56.0,3=16,8\) gam.

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,2}{160}=0,02mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)

 0,02       0,06           0,04                    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,06.22,4=1,334l\)

\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,04.56=2,24g\)

nFe2O3 = 3,2/160 = 0,02 (mol)

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O

Mol: 0,02 ---> 0,06 ---> 0,04

VH2 = 0,06 . 22,4 = 1,344 (l)

mFe = 0,04 . 56 = 2,24 (g)

a, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

a)n\(_{Fe_2O_3}\)=\(\dfrac{m_{Fe_2O_3}}{M_{F_2O_3}}\)=\(\dfrac{8}{160}\)=0,05(m)

PTHH  :  F\(_2\)O\(_3\)   +   3H\(_2\)    ➝     2Fe     +     3H\(_2\)O

tỉ lệ      :1                3                 2                 3

số mol:  0,05         0,15            0,1                0,15

 V\(_{H_2}\)=n\(_{H_2}\).22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)

b) m\(_{Fe}\)=n\(_{Fe}\).M\(_{Fe}\)=0,1.56=5,6(g)

Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:

Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O.

Khử 1 mol Fe2O3 cho 2 mol Fe.

x mol Fe2O3 → 0,2 mol.

x = 0,2 : 2 =0,1 mol.

m = 0,1 .160 =16g.

Khử 1 mol Fe2O3 cần 3 mol H2.

Vậy khử 0,1 mol Fe2O3 cần 0,3 mol H2.

V= 0,3 .22.4 = 6,72l.

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

_____0,3_____0,9___0,6____0,9 (mol)

a, \(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)

cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều 

a, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)

d, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=\dfrac{4}{15}.65=\dfrac{52}{3}\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{8}{15}.36,5=\dfrac{292}{15}\left(g\right)\)

tác dụng sắt ,mà ra đồng ??

hình như bn ghi sai r đó phải là:đồng oxit mới phải chứ

CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O

0,09----0,09---0,09

n CuO=\(\dfrac{7,2}{80}\)=0,09 mol

=>m Cu=0,09.64=5,76g

=>VH2=0,09.22,4=2,016l

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{7,2}{80}=0,09mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

0,09    0,09           0,09              ( mol )

\(m_{Cu}=0,09.64=5,76g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,09.22,4=2,016l\)