Sửa đề: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\left(x-y\right)^{2023}-\left(x-2\right)^{2024}+\left(y+1\right)^{2023}\)

\(=\left(1+1\right)^{2023}-\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2023}\)

\(=2^{2023}-1\)

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

=>x=1 và y=-1

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2025}=1\)

A

a: \(a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac\)

=>\(2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0\)

=>\(a^2-4ab+4b^2+4b^2-12bc+9c_{}^2+a^2-6ac+9c^2=0\)

=>\(\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(2b-3c\right)^2+\left(a-3c\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}a-2b=0\\ 2b-3c=0\\ 3c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=2b=3c\)

\(A=\left(a-2b+1\right)^{2022}+\left(2b-3c-1\right)^{2023}+\left(3c-a+1\right)^{2024}\)

\(=\left(a-a+1\right)^{2022}+\left(2b-2b-1\right)^{2023}+\left(a-a+1\right)^{2024}\)

=1-1+1

=1

b: \(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)

=>\(x^2+2xy+y^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9+y^2-1=0\)

=>\(\left(x+y+3\right)^2-1=-y^2\)

=>\(-y^2=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

=>\(-y^2=\left(x+y+2024-2022\right)\left(x+y+2024-2020\right)\)

=>\(-y^2=\left(A-2022\right)\left(A-2020\right)\)

mà \(-y^2\le0\forall y\)

nên (A-2022)(A-2020)<=0

=>2020<=A<=2022

\(A_{\min}=2020\) khi x+y+2=0 và y=0

=>y=0 và x=-2-y=-2-0=-2

\(A\max=2022\) khi x+y+4=0 và y=0

=>y=0 và x=-y-4=-4

A.

$a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+9c^2-2ab-6bc-3ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+9c^2-6ac)+(4b^2+9c^2-12bc)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-3c)^2+(2b-3c)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow a-2b=a-3c=2b-3c=0$

$\Rightarrow A=(0+1)^{2022}+(0-1)^{2023}+(0+1)^{2024}=1+(-1)+1=1$

B.

$x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2+6x+6y+8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+6(x+y)+9+y^2-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+3)^2=1-y^2\leq 1$ (do $y^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)

$\Rightarrow -1\leq x+y+3\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow -4\leq x+y\leq -2$

$\Rightarrow 2020\leq x+y+2024\leq 2022$

$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=2020; A_{\max}=2022$

Bạn xem lại phương trình ban đầu có đúng không vậy?

Ta có: \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy-6x-8y+2024\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-6x-6y+y^2-2y+1+2023\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)+9+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\)

\(=\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\forall x,y\)

dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-1=0 và x+y-3=0

=>y=1 và x=-y+3=-1+3=2

Câu 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x-x^2}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x-x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2-x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(x-2\right)-4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2-x^2+x}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\cdot x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)

c: Khi x=2024 thì \(A=\dfrac{2024+1}{2\cdot2024}=\dfrac{2025}{4048}\)

Câu 1:

a: \(25x^2\left(x-3y\right)-15\left(3y-x\right)\)

\(=25x^2\left(x-3y\right)+15\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(25x^2+15\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\cdot5\cdot\left(5x^2+3\right)\)

b: \(x^4-5x^2+4\)

\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

a=[(2x)^2+2.2x.3+3^2]+(y^2-2y+1)+2014

=(2x+3)^2+(y-1)^2+2014

ta thấy

2x+3)^2>=0 voi moi x

(y-1)^2>=0 voi moi y

=>(2x+3)^2+(y-1)^2+2014>=2014

a>=2014 dấu = xay ra khi;

2x+3)^2=0 va (y-1)^2=0

=>x=-3/2:y=1

\(4x^2+12x+y^2-2y+2024\)

\(=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2014\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>  x = -3/2;   y = 1

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