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Bài này không cần giải phương trình dưới đâu nhé!
Liên hợp ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+14}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+8}=2\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x^2-3x+14\right)-\left(x^2-3x+8\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+14}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+8}}=2\)
<=> \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+14}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+8}}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+14}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+8}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
Vậy B = 3.
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
a: Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(x + \sqrt{x^2+5}) = x^2 - (x^2+5) = -5\)
=>\(x + \sqrt{x^2+5} = \frac{-5}{x - \sqrt{x^2+5}}\)
Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5\)
=>\((x-\sqrt{x^2+5})(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\)
=>\(-5 (y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5 (x + \sqrt{x^2+5})\)
=>\(-(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})=x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\)
=>\(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y=x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\quad(1)\)
Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5\)
=>\((x-\sqrt{x^2+5})(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)\)
=>\(-5 (x - \sqrt{x^2+5}) = 5 (y + \sqrt{y^2+5})\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x=y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\quad(2)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra -x-y=x+y
=>x+y=0
=>x=-y
\(M=x^{2015}+y^{2015}=\left(-y\right)^{2015}+y^{2015}=0\)
b: Đặt \(u=\sqrt[3]{5 + 2\sqrt{13}};v=\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
=>\(uv = \sqrt[3]{(5 + 2\sqrt{13})(5 - 2\sqrt{13})} = \sqrt[3]{5^2 - (2\sqrt{13})^2} = \sqrt[3]{25 - 52} = \sqrt[3]{-27} = -3\)
x=u+v
=>\(x^3 = (u + v)^3 = u^3 + v^3 + 3uv(u + v)\)
=>\(x^3=(5+2\sqrt{13})+(5-2\sqrt{13})+3(-3)x\)
=>\(x^3=10-9x\)
=>\(x^3+9x-10=0\)
=>(x-1)(x^2+x+10)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
\(A=x^{2015}-x^{2016}+2017\)
\(=1^{2015}-1^{2016}+2017\)
=2017
P=\(\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{25-9x^2}}}{x}\)
P=\(\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(5+3x\right)\left(5-3x\right)}}}{x}\)
P=\(\frac{\sqrt{10+10-a^2}}{x}\)(Vì a2=\(\left(\sqrt{5+3x}-\sqrt{5-3x}\right)^2\)=10-2\(\sqrt{\left(5+3x\right)\left(5-3x\right)}\))
\(\sqrt{5+3x}-\sqrt{5-3x}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5+3x}-\sqrt{5-3x}\right)^2=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+3x+5-3x-2\sqrt{\left(5+3x\right)\left(5-3x\right)}=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2\sqrt{\left(5+3x\right)\left(5-3x\right)}=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(5+3x\right)\left(5-3x\right)}=10-a^2\)
Thế vào P ta được:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{25-9x^2}}}{x}=\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(5-3x\right)\left(5+3x\right)}}}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{10+10-a^2}}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{20-a^2}}{x}\)
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