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P= \(\dfrac{3}{1.6}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{6.11}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{11.17}\)+...+\(\dfrac{3}{96.101}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}\).P= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{3}{1.6}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{6.11}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{11.16}\)+...+\(\dfrac{3}{96.101}\))
\(\dfrac{5}{3}\).P= \(\dfrac{5}{1.6}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{6.11}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{11.16}\)+...+\(\dfrac{5}{96.101}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}\).P= \(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{96}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}\).P= \(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{101}\)= \(\dfrac{101}{101}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{101}\)=\(\dfrac{100}{101}\)
P= \(\dfrac{100}{101}\):\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{100}{101}\).\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{100.3}{101.5}\)=\(\dfrac{20.3}{101.1}\)=\(\dfrac{60}{101}\)
Vậy P= \(\dfrac{60}{101}\)
\(.S=3.\left(\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+...+\frac{1}{96.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3.\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{100}{101}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{60}{101}\)
\(\frac{3}{1.6}+\frac{3}{6.11}+\frac{3}{11.16}+...+\frac{3}{96.101}\)
\(=3.\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+...+\frac{5}{96.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}.\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{60}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{5}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{60}{101}\)
`A = ( 5^2 )/( 1*6)+(5^2)/(6*11)+.....+(5^2)/(26*31)`
`= 5*( 5/( 1*6)+ 5/(6*11)+.....+5/(26*31))`
`= 5*( 1 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/11 +....+1/26 - 1/31 )`
`= 5*( 1 - 1/31 )`
`= 5 * 30/31 = 150/31`
\(A=\dfrac{5^2}{1.6}+\dfrac{5^2}{6.11}+...+\dfrac{5^2}{26.31}\)
\(=5.\left(\dfrac{5}{1.6}+\dfrac{5}{6.11}+...+\dfrac{5}{26.31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)=5.\dfrac{30}{31}=\dfrac{150}{31}\)
2.
Ta có : \(A=\frac{n+5}{n+2}=\frac{n+2+3}{n+2}=1+\frac{3}{n+2}\)
để A là số nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{n+2}\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)n + 2 \(\in\)Ư ( 3 ) = { 1 ; -1 ; 3 ; -3 }
Lập bảng ta có :
| n+2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| n | -1 | -3 | 1 | -5 |
Vậy n \(\in\){ -1 ; -3 ; 1 ; -5 }
3.
\(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{27}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(=97+\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
gọi \(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)( 1 )
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)( 2 )
Lấy ( 2 ) trừ ( 1 ) ta được :
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow97+\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)< 100\)
4.
đặt \(A=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+\frac{5^2}{11.16}+...+\frac{5^2}{26.31}\)
\(5A=\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+...+\frac{5}{26.31}\)
\(5A=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\)
\(5A=1-\frac{1}{31}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{31}}{5}< \frac{1}{5}< 1\)
Ta có : \(2A=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2015}-2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2017}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{5}.\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{5}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{5}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(A=\frac{60}{101}\)
A = 3 - 3/6 + 3/6 - 3/11 + ... + 3/96 - 3/101
A= 3 - 3/101
A= 300/101
A=\(3.\left(\frac{1}{1.6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6.11}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{96.101}\right)\)
5A=\(3.\left(\frac{5}{1.6}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6.11}\right)+...+\left(\frac{5}{96.101}\right)\)
5A=3. \(\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
5A=3.(1-\(\frac{1}{101}\))
5A=3.\(\frac{100}{101}\)
5A=\(\frac{300}{101}\) suy ra A= \(\frac{300}{101}:5\)=\(\frac{60}{101}\)