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a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{x+2y+z}{5+8+7}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};y=2;z=\frac{7}{2}\)
b./ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot4=8;y=2\cdot5=10;z=2\cdot2=4\)
\(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\frac{6x}{11.18}=\frac{9y}{2.18}=\frac{18z}{5.18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{-120}{-24}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=165;y=20;z=25\)
2.
a. \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-21-5x-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-46=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=46\Rightarrow x=23\)
Vậy x = 23
c. \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=20\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
d. x = 4
ta có
x+y+y+z+z+x=\(\frac{13}{12}\)
2(x+y+z)=\(\frac{13}{12}\)
=>x+y+z=\(\frac{13}{24}\)
z=(x+y+z)-(x+y)
y=y+z-z
x=x+Y-y
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)\(=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}+\frac{3y-6}{9}-\frac{z-3}{4}\)\(=\frac{95}{9}\)
=> \(x=\frac{190}{9}\)\(y=\frac{95}{3}\)\(z=\frac{380}{9}\)
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{-z+3}{-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}=\frac{90}{9}=10\)
x=;y=;z= tu tinh