\(A=\frac{2x-y}{3x-y}+\frac{5y-x}{3x+y}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)+\left(5y-x\right)\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2+15xy-6y^2}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2+5xy-2y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(10x^2+5xy-3y^2-9x^2+y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=-\frac{3\left(9x^2-y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)

= - 3 (đpcm)

~~~

\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\frac{x+2+x+x-2}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{x+2}\)

\(A\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{-3:-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)

Bài 1: Tìm x, y biết

a) −0,2 : x = x : (−0,8)

- 0,2 : x = x : (-0,8)

x^2 = -0,8 . (-0,2)

x^2 = 0,16

x^2 = (0,4)^2

x = - 0,4 hoặc x = 0,4

Vậy x ∈ {-0,4; 0,4)

Câu b:

- 0,2 : 2\(\frac15\) = 4,5 : (2x - 1)

- 0,2 : 11/5 = 4,5 : (2x -1)

- 0,2 x 5/11 = 4,5 :(2x - 1)

- 1/11 = 4,5 :(2x - 1)

4,5 : (-1/11) = 2x - 1

4,5 x (-11) = 2x - 1

-49,5 = 2x - 1

2x = 1 - 49,5

2x = - 48,5

x = - 48.5 : 2

x = - 24,25

Vậy x = - 24,25

Câu 4:

5x + 7y = 112

5(x+ y) = 112 - 2y

5(x + y) = 2(56 - y)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ 56-y=5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ y=56-5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-y\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-51\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=-49\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

Vậy (x ; y) = (-49; 51)

1)<=> \(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4x+4\right)-7=0\)

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-y-2\right)\left(x+1+y+2\right)=7\)

\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)

vì x;y là số nguyên dương=> \(x;y\ge1\Rightarrow x+y+3\ge1+1+3=5\)

=> \(x+y+3=7\Rightarrow x+y=4\)

\(x-y-1=1\Rightarrow x-y=2\)

cộng hai phương trình ta có:

=> \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=4+2\)

=> \(2x=6\)

=> x=3

=> y=4-3=1

2)<=> \(\left(x^2+xy+2x\right)+\left(2xy+2y^2+4y\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(x\left(x+y+2\right)+2y\left(x+y+2\right)+1\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)=17\)

a/ \(x^3+2x^2+3x+2=y^3\)

Với \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -1\end{cases}}\)thì

\(x^3< x^3+2x^2+3x+2=y^3< \left(x+1\right)^3\)

Nên không tồn tại số nguyên x, y thỏa mãn đề bài.

Từ đây ta suy ra \(-1\le x\le1\)

Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\)

\(x=0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt[3]{2}\left(l\right)\)

\(x=1\Rightarrow y=2\)

b/ \(y^2+2\left(x^2+1\right)=2y\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+4\left(x^2+1\right)=4y\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-4xy+4x^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2x\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2x\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(1,\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}=\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\)

\(=>\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\left(\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(\frac{5x^2}{10}-\frac{2x^2}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{5y^2}{15}-\frac{3y^2}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5z^2}{20}-\frac{4z^2}{20}\right)=0\)

\(=>\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)

Tổng 3 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0

\(< =>\frac{3}{10}x^2=\frac{2}{15}y^2=\frac{1}{20}z^2=0< =>x=y=z=0\)

Vậy x=y=z=0

\(2,x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)

\(=>x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}-4=0\)

\(=>\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)

Tổng 2 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{x}\\y=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\end{cases}}}}\)\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy có 4 cặp (x;y) cần tìm là (1;1) ;(1;-1);(-1;1);(-1;-1)

cảm ơn bạn Hoàng Phúc

6) Ta có

\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)

\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+2xz+yz+2xy+zx+2yz}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-3x^2+6x+2x-4\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

b) \(A=10x^2-15x+8x-12+7\)

\(A=5x\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)+7\)

\(A=\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+4\right)+7\)

Dễ thấy \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+4\right)⋮\left(2x-3\right)=B\)

Vậy để \(A⋮B\)thì \(7⋮\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)

Vậy.......