Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-y+3\right|\ge0\\\left(2y-3\right)^{2016}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow VT\ge0}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+3=0\\2y-3=0\end{cases}}\)

                     \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+3=0\\y=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

                    \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ..........

a: \(\left|3x-1\right|+\left|2y-3\right|=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\ 2y-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x=1\\ 2y=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac13\\ y=\frac32\end{cases}\)

\(A=x^2+y^2=\left(\frac13\right)^2+\left(\frac32\right)^2=\frac19+\frac94=\frac{4+81}{36}=\frac{85}{36}\)

b: \(\left|x+2\right|+\left(2y-1\right)+\left|x+y+z-4\right|=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x+2=0\\ 2y-1=0\\ x+y+z-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-2\\ y=\frac12\\ z=4-x-y=4-\left(-2\right)-\frac12=4+2-\frac12=6-\frac12=\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}\)

\(B=x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(=\left(-2\right)^2+\left(\frac12\right)^2+\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^2=4+\frac14+\frac{121}{4}=4+\frac{122}{4}=\frac{122+16}{4}=\frac{138}{4}=\frac{69}{2}\)