[x-1]/7=[-3]/[y+3]`

`=>(x-1)(y+3)=-21=-21.1=-1.21=-3.7=-7.3`

`@{(x-1=-21),(y+3=1):}=>{(x=-20),(y=-2):}`

`@{(x-1=-1),(y+3=21):}=>{(x=0),(y=18):}`

`@{(x-1=-3),(y+3=7):}=>{(x=-2),(y=4):}`

`@{(x-1=-7),(y+3=3):}=>{(x=-6),(y=0):}`

1)x=-3;3

y=-5;5

\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+.....+\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{20}\)

ta có: \(2x-1=2\left(x-3\right)+5\)

để \(2x-1⋮x-3\Rightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+5⋮x-3\\ m\text{à }x.nguy\text{ê}n\Rightarrow x-3nguy\text{ê}n\\ \Rightarrow x-3\in\text{Ư}\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;5;1;-1\right\}\)

ta có bảng sau :

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-3\right)+5⋮x-3\)

\(do2.\left(x-3\right)⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;4;8\right\}\)

a,(x+1)-(x+2)-(x+3)=24

=>x+1-x-2-x-3       =24

=>(x-x-x)+(1-2-3)   =24

=> -x-4                 =24

=> -x                    =24+4

=> -x                    =28

=> x                     =-28

        Vậy x=-28

b,4x+2-3(x-1)=3x-5

=>4x+2-3x+3=3x-5

=>3x-4x+3x  =2+3+5

=>2x            =10

=>x              =5

    Vậy x=5

c,x-1-2(x-2)=x-11

=>x-1-2x+4=x-11

=>x-2x-x    =-11+1-4

=>-2x         =-14

=>x            =7 

     Vậy x = 7

a) \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+..+100\right)=5750\Rightarrow x.100+\left(100+1\right)\cdot100:2=5750\)\

\(\Rightarrow x.100+5050=5750\Rightarrow x.100=700\Rightarrow x=7\)

b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2.8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\Rightarrow x=3\)

1.\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)=5750\)

\(\Leftrightarrow100x+5050=5750\)

\(\Leftrightarrow100x=5750-5050=700\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=700:100=7\)

2.   \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=8.2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=16:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8-1=7\)