Bài 2: 

a: (x+1)(3-x)=0

=>x+1=0 hoặc 3-x=0

=>x=-1 hoặc x=3

b: (x-2)(2x-1)=0

=>x-2=0 hoặc 2x-1=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=1/2

c: (3x+9)(1-3x)=0

=>1-3x=0 hoặc 3x+9=0

=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-3

d: (x²+1)(81-x²)=0

=>(9+x)(9-x)=0

=>x=-9 hoặc x=9

a/ Đúng, khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ Sai, ví dụ \(x=0\) thì \(2x^2-3x-5\ne0\)

c/ Sai, khi \(x=-1\)

d/ Sai, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\notin N\)

e/ Đúng, nhìn câu trên ta thấy pt có 2 nghiệm hữu tỉ

f/ Đúng, vì \(x^2+2x+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+4>0\) \(\forall x\in R\)

thanks

Tìm x biết:

b/\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x+2\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

<=> \(4x^2 +12x+9-25x^2+16-x^2-10x-25+21x^2+6x-7x-2+x^2-x+1=0\)

<=>0x-1=0

<=>0x=1 (vô lí) (dòng này không cần ghi thêm cũng được)

=> Không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn

c/ \((1-3x)^2-(x-2)(9x+1)=(3x-4)(3x+4)-9(x+3)^2\)

<=>\(1-6x+9x^2-9x^2-x+18x+2-9x^2+16+9x^2+54x+81=0\)

<=> 65x+100=0

<=> x=\(\dfrac{-20}{13}\)

d/\((3x+4)(3x-4)-(2x+5)^2=(x-5)^2+(2x+1)^2-(x^2-2x)+(x-1)^2\)

<=> \(9x^2-16-4x^2-20x-25-x^2+10x-25-4x^2-4x-1+x^2+2x-x^2+2x-1=0\)

<=> -10x-68=0

<=> x=\(\dfrac{-34}{5}\)

\(1,\left|2x-3\right|=x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-5\\2x-3=-x+5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko thỏa mãn)

=> pt vô nghiệm

\(2,\left|3x+2\right|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=x+1\\3x+2=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,\left|2x+1\right|=7-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7-x\\2x+1=x-7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}7\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)

=> pt vô nghiệm

\(4,\left|2x-5\right|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=x+1\\2x-5=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5,\left|6x-2\right|=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-2=3x-4\\6x-2=-3x+4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}\frac{4}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm

\(6,\left|3x-2\right|=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x-2\\3x-2=-x+2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm

\(7,\left|2x+3\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\2x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(8,\left|2-x\right|=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=2x-1\\2-x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(9,\left|2x-1\right|=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x-3\\2x-1=-x+3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm

\(10,2\left|x-1\right|=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=x+2\\2x-2=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=(-\infty;1]\cup[4;+\infty)\)

\(B=\left[-5;5\right]\)

\(A\cap B=\left[-5;1\right]\cup\left[4;5\right]\)

\(A\backslash B=(-\infty;-5)\cup\left(5;+\infty\right)\)

\(A\cup B=\left(-\infty;+\infty\right)\)

a) Ta có: |2x-3|=x-6

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-6\\2x-3=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-x+6=0\\2x-3-6+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\3x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\)