a; -2\(x\) - 3.(\(x-17\)) = 34 - 2.( - \(x\) + 25)

    - 2\(x\) - 3\(x\) + 51 = 34 + 2\(x\) - 50

       2\(x\) + 2\(x\) + 3\(x\) = - 34 + 50 + 51

            7\(x\)            = 67

               \(x\)           =  67 : 7

                \(x\)         =  \(\dfrac{67}{7}\)

Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{67}{7}\) 

b; 17\(x\) + 3.(- 16\(x\) - 37) = 2\(x\) + 43 - 4\(x\)

    17\(x\) - 48\(x\)  - 111 =  2\(x\) - 4\(x\) + 43

    - 31\(x\) - 2\(x\) + 4\(x\) = 111 + 43

        - \(x\) x (31 + 2 - 4) = 154

        - \(x\) x (33 - 4) =  154

         - \(x\) x 29 = 154

         - \(x\)         = 154 : (-29)

           \(x\)        = - \(\dfrac{154}{29}\)

          Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{154}{29}\) 

  Bài 1: 

1; ( - 35) : (-7) = 5

2; (- 42) : 21 =   - 2

3; 45 : (-9) = -5

4; 18 : 9 = 2

5; (- 30) : (- 15) = 2

6; 0 : 18 = 0

7; 0 : (-13) = 0

8; 44 : (-4) = - 11

9; - 55 : 11 = - 5

10; 46 : 23 = 2

dài quá à :(

1) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48

=> x + x = 35 - 48 + 43

=> x + x = 30

=> x = 30 : 2

=> x = 15

2) 305 - x + 14 = 48 + (x + 23)

=> 305 - x + 14 = 48 + x + 23

=> -x - x = 48 + 23 - 14 - 305

=> -x - x = -248

=> -x = -248 : 2

=> -x = -124

=> x = 124

3) - (x - 6 + 85) = (x + 51) - 54

=> -x + 6 - 85 = x + 51 - 54

=> -x - x = 51 - 54 + 85 - 6

=> -x - x = 76

=> -x = 76 : 2

=> -x = 38

=> x = -38

4) - (35 - x - 37 - x) = 33 - x

=> -35 + x + 37 + x = 33 - x

=> x + x + x = 33 + 35 - 37

=> x + x + x = 31

=> x = 31 : 3

=> x \(=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

Vì x \(\in\) Z nên không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn trong câu này.

5) 13 - | x | = | -4 |

=> 13 - |x| = 4

=> |x| = 13 - 4

=> |x| = 9

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) | x | - 3 + 6 = 16

=> |x| = 16 - 6 + 3

=> |x| = 13

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) 35 - | 2x - 1 | = 14

=> |2x - 1| = 35 - 14

=> |2x - 1| = 21

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=21\\2x-1=-21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=21+1\\2x=-21+1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=22\\2x=-20\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22:2\\x=-20:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) | 3x - 2 | + 5 = 9 - x

=> |3x - 2| = 9 - 5 - x

=> |3x - 2| = 4 - x

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4-x\\3x-2=x-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+x=4+2\\3x-x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:4\\x=-2:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x = -1.

9) x - ( -25 + 7 ) > 12 - ( 15 - 14 )

=> x - (-18) > 12 - 1

=> x + 18 > 11

=> x > 11 - 18

=> x > -7

10) | 17 + ( x - 15 ) | < 4

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}17+\left(x-15\right)< 4\\17+\left(x-15\right)< -4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< 4-17\\x-15< -4-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< -15\\x-15< -21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -15+15\\x< -21+15\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -6\end{matrix}\right.=>x< -6\)

11) x2 - 5x = 0

=> x . (2 - 5) = 0

=> x . (-3) = 0

=> x = 0 : (-3)

=> x = 0

12) | x-9 | . (-8) = -16

=> |x - 9| = (-16) : (-8)

=> |x - 9| = 3

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=3\\x-9=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+9\\x=-3+9\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

13) | 4 - 5x | = 24 với x < hoặc = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-5x=24\\4-5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4-24\\5x=4-\left(-24\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-20\\5x=28\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20:5\\x=28:5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x \(\le\) 0 nên x = -4

14) x . ( x - 2 ) > 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

15) x . ( x - 2 ) < 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>x< 0\left(loại\right)\\0< x< 2\left(chọn\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>0< x< 2\)

16) (x-1) . (y+1) = 5

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\y=1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+1\\y=-5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+1\\y=-1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

17) x . ( y +2 ) = -8

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y+2=8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

18) xy - 2x - 2y = 0

=> x . (y - 2) - 2y = 0

=> x . (y - 2) - 2y - 4 = -4

=> x . (y - 2) - 2 . (y - 2) = -4

=> (y - 2) . (x - 2) = -4

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1+2\\x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-1\\x-2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+2\\x=4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2+2\\x=-2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-2\\x-2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+2\\x=2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

19) 2x - 5 \(⋮\) x - 1

=> (2x - 2) - (5 - 2) \(⋮\) x - 1

=> 2(x - 1) - 3 \(⋮\) x - 1

Vì 2(x - 1) \(⋮\) x - 1 nên 3 \(⋮\) x - 1

=> x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}

=> x \(\in\) {-2; 0; 2; 4}

P/s: Mình không bảo đảm là đúng hết nên câu nào sai thì bạn thông cảm nha~

1) x - 2 = -6

x = -6 + 2

x = -4

2) -5 . x - ( -3 ) =13

-5 . x = 13 + ( -3 )

-5 . x = 10

x = 10 : ( -5 )

x = -2

1) \(\Leftrightarrow x+11-15+x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)

2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-16+x-13=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

Những câu dưới bạn làm tương tự như vậy nhé

1)(x+11)–(15–x) =–20

   x+11 - 15 + x = -20

  x + ( 11 -15 )   = -20

  x + ( -4 )          = -20

     x                    = -20 - ( -4 )

     x                    = -16

1) 2^x . 4 = 128

         2^x = 128 : 4

         2^x = 32

         2^x = 2⁵

=> x = 5

2) (2x + 1)³ = 125

    (2x + 1)³ = 5³

=> 2x + 1 = 5

           2x = 5 - 1

            2x = 4

              x = 2

các bài khác bạn tự làm nha

cảm ơn bạn nha

a,\(\left(x-15\right):50+22=24\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-15\right)}{50}=2< =>x-15=100\)

\(< =>x=100+15=115\)

b,\(42-\left(2x+32\right)+12:2=6\)

\(< =>42-2x-32=0\)

\(< =>10-2x=0< =>x=\frac{10}{2}=5\)

Làm nốt :

c) \(134-2\left\{156-6\cdot\left[54-2\cdot\left(9+6\right)\right]\right\}\cdot x=86\)

=> 134 - 2{156 - 6 . [54 - 2 . 15]} . x = 86

=> 134 - 2{156 - 6 . [54 - 30]} . x = 86

=> 134 - 2{156 - 6. 24} . x = 86

=> 134 - 2{156 - 144} . x = 86

=> 134 - 2.12 . x = 86

=> 134 - 24 . x = 86

=> 24.x = 48

=> x = 2

Bài 2 : a) 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 2³.3

=> 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 8.3

=> 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 24

=> 21 - (4x - 4) = 5

=> 4x - 4 = 16

=> 4x = 20

=> x = 5

b) 3.[205 - (x - 9)] - 486 = 0

=> 3.[205 - (x - 9)] = 486

=> 205 - (x - 9) = 162

=> x - 9 = 205 - 162 = 43

=> x = 43 + 9 = 52

c) 204 - 2{200 - 5.[64 - 2.(11 + 6)]} . x = 4

=> 204 - 2{200 - 5.[64 - 2.17]} . x = 4

=> 204 - 2{200 - 5 .[64 - 34]}.x = 4

=> 204 - 2{200 - 5.30} . x = 4

=> 204 - 2{200 - 150}.x = 4

=> 204 - 2.50 . x = 4

=> 2.50.x = 200

=> 100.x = 200

=> x = 2

1/ 3(x - 2) = 9 => x - 2 = 3 => x = 5

2/ 3(x - 36) = 216 => x - 36 = 72 => x = 108

3/ (x - 3)³ = 3³ => x - 3 = 3 => x = 6

4/ 2^x = 32 => 2^x = 2⁵ => x = 5

5/ 3x - 16 = 2.7⁴ : 7³ = 14 => 3x = 30 => x = 10

6/ (6x - 39) : 3 = 201 => 6x - 39 = 603 => 6x = 642 => x = 107

7/ (3x - 15)² = 81 => (3x - 15)² = 9² => 3x - 15 = 9 => 3x = 24 => x = 8

8/ 3(x + 4) = 105 => x + 4 = 35 => x = 31

9/ 12x - 4³ = 4.8⁴ : 8³ = 32 => 12x = 32 : 64 => 12x = 1/2 => x = 1/24

10/ 41 - (2x - 5) = 680 => 2x - 5 = -639 => 2x = -634 => x = - 317