Câu a:

\(\frac{-8}{3x-1}\) = \(\frac{4}{-7}\)

-8.(-7) = 4.(3\(x\) - 1)

56 = 12\(x\) - 4

12\(x\) = 56+ 4

12\(x\) = 60

\(x\) = 60 : 12

\(x\) = 5

Vậy \(x\) = 5

Câu b:

\(\frac{x}{-3}\) = \(\frac{-3}{x}\)

\(x^2\) = (-3)\(^2\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-3\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\lbrace-3;3\right\rbrace\)

Câu c:

\(-\frac{4}{y}=\frac{x}{2}\)

-4.2 = \(x.y\)

\(xy=-8\)

Ư(8) = (-8; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 8}

Vậy (\(x;y\)) = (-8; 1); (-4; 2); (-2; 4); (-1; 8); (1; -8); (2; -4); (4; -2); (8; -1)

Câu 2:

(\(x-1)\)(y + 2) = 7

Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có:

(\(x;y\)) = (-6; -3); (0; -9); (2; 5); (8; - 1)

Vậy (\(x;y\)) = (-6; -3); (0; -9); (2; 5); (8; -1)

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{-12}{27}\)

=> \(27.x=-12.9\)

=> \(27x=-108\)

=> \(x=108:27\)

=>\(x=4\)

a) 2 + x = 3

x = 3 - 2

x = 1

b) x + 6 = 0

x = 0 - 6

x = 0 + (-6)

x = -6

c) x + 7 = 1

x = 1 - 7 x

= 1 + (-7)

x = -6

a) 2+x=3 b) x+6=0 c) x+7=1

x = 3-2 x = 0-6 x =1-7

x=1 x = -6 x = -6

a) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{y}=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.5}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{4}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.5-3}{15}=\frac{4}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x.5-3\right).y=15.4\)

\(\Rightarrow x.5.y-3.5=60\)

\(\Rightarrow xy5-15=60\)

 \(\Rightarrow xy5=60+15\)

\(\Rightarrow xy5=75\) 

\(\Rightarrow xy=75\div5\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=15\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=1.15=3.5=\left(-15\right)\left(-1\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-1\right)\left(-15\right)=5.3=15.1\)

Do đó x = 1 thì y = 15

x = 3 thì y =5

x = -15 thì y = -1

x = -3 thì y = -5

x = -5 thì y = -3

x = -1 thì y = -15

x = 5 thì y = 3

x = 15 thì y = 1

A=7 B=1 OR =0 C=2 D=4.5.6

a: \(2^{x}\cdot4=128\)

=>\(2^{x}=\frac{128}{4}=32=2^5\)

=>x=5

b: \(x^{15}=x\)

=>\(x^{15}-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^{14}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{14}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{14}=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)

=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)

=>2x+1=5

=>2x=5-1=4

=>\(x=\frac42=2\)

d: \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-5-1\right)\left(x-5+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-5=0\\ x-6=0\\ x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5\\ x=6\\ x=4\end{array}\right.\)