1.

Hàm tuần hoàn với chu kì \(2\pi\) nên ta chỉ cần xét trên đoạn \(\left[0;2\pi\right]\)

\(y'=\frac{-4}{\left(cosx-2\right)^2}.sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;\pi;2\pi\right\}\)

\(y\left(0\right)=-3\) ; \(y\left(\pi\right)=\frac{1}{3}\) ; \(y\left(2\pi\right)=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M=\frac{1}{3}\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow9M+m=0\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow y.cosx+y.sinx+2y=2k.cosx+k+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx+\left(y-2k\right)cosx=k+1-2y\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:

\(\Rightarrow y^2+\left(y-2k\right)^2\ge\left(k+1-2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4k.y+4k^2\ge4y^2-4\left(k+1\right)y+\left(k+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4y-3k^2+2k+1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-1\right)^2\le3k^2-2k+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\le\sqrt{\frac{3k^2-2k+1}{2}}+1\)

\(y_{max}=f\left(k\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{3k^2-2k+1}+1\)

\(f\left(k\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{3\left(k-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}}+1\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(k=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đáp án A

9.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+m.sin2x=2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m.sin2x-cos2x=2m-1\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:

\(m^2+1< \left(2m-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-4m>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

10.

\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\pi;2\pi;3\pi\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=6\pi\)

7.

\(sin3x-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

8.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-3sinx-cosx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-3sinx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) pt có đúng 1 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho

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