Gọi H là trung điểm AB, có lẽ từ 2 câu trên ta đã phải chứng minh được \(SH\perp\left(ABCD\right)\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DM\cap\left(SAC\right)=S\\MS=\dfrac{1}{2}DS\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)

Gọi E là giao điểm AC và DH

Talet: \(\dfrac{HE}{DE}=\dfrac{AH}{DC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DH\cap\left(SAC\right)=E\\HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)=d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)

Từ H kẻ HF vuông góc AC (F thuộc AC), từ H kẻ \(HK\perp SF\)

\(\Rightarrow HK\perp\left(SAC\right)\Rightarrow HK=d\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)

ABCD là hình vuông \(\Rightarrow\widehat{HAF}=45^0\Rightarrow HF=AH.sin45^0=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

\(SH=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\), hệ thức lượng:

\(HK=\dfrac{SH.HF}{\sqrt{SH^2+HF^2}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)

Tức là câu 2, 3 của bài hình không gian đúng không em?

ABC là tam giác đều nên ACD cũng là tam giác đều

\(\Rightarrow OB=OD=\dfrac{AC\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\) (trung tuyến tam giác đều)

\(OH=\dfrac{1}{3}OB=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{6}\Rightarrow DH=OD+OH=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(SH\perp\left(ABCD\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{SDH}\) là góc giữa SD và (ABCD) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{SDH}=30^0\)

\(\Rightarrow SH=DH.tan30^0=\dfrac{2a}{3}\)

\(BH=\dfrac{2}{3}OB=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{3}\Rightarrow SB=\sqrt{BH^2+SH^2}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

c.

\(tan\widehat{HCO}=\dfrac{OH}{OC}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow\widehat{HCO}=30^0\Rightarrow\widehat{HCD}=30^0+60^0=90^0\)

Hay \(CH\perp CD\) , mà \(SH\perp\left(ABCD\right)\Rightarrow SH\perp CD\)

\(\Rightarrow CD\perp\left(SCH\right)\)

Từ  H kẻ \(HE\perp SC\Rightarrow CD\perp HE\Rightarrow HE\perp\left(SCD\right)\)

Trong mp (BDE), qua B kẻ đường thẳng song song HE cắt DE kéo dài tại F

\(\Rightarrow BF\perp\left(SCD\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{BSF}\) là góc giữa SB và (SCD)

\(CH=BH=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{3}\) , hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông SCH:

\(HE=\dfrac{SH.CH}{\sqrt{SH^2+CH^2}}=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{21}}{21}\)

Talet: \(\dfrac{HE}{BF}=\dfrac{DH}{DB}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow BF=\dfrac{3}{2}HE=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\widehat{BSF}=\dfrac{BF}{SB}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{7}\)

Bài này đã làm rồi, bạn đăng 1 lần thôi

a.

\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\) (1)

\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{24}\le k\le\dfrac{59}{24}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{8};\dfrac{7\pi}{8};\dfrac{15\pi}{8}\right\}\)

b.

\(cos4x=-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x+k2\pi\\4x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{n\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{n\pi}{3}\) (2)

\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{n\pi}{3}\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}\le n\le\dfrac{29}{4}\Rightarrow n=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7\right\}\)

Thế vào (2) ta được các nghiệm:

\(x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{12};\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{12};\dfrac{11\pi}{12};\dfrac{5\pi}{4};\dfrac{19\pi}{12};\dfrac{23\pi}{12};\dfrac{9\pi}{4}\right\}\)

1.

\(sin2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\dfrac{7\pi}{12};\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right\}\)

3.

\(tan\left(2x-15^0\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-15^0=45^0+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=30^0+k90^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-60^0;30^0\right\}\)

1.

\(\lim\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}-3^n+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)

\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}-3^n\right)\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n\right)}{\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)

\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2.3^n}{\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)

\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2.3^n}{3^n\left(\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{3^n}}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)

\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{3^n}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{1+1}+\dfrac{1}{2021}=-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)

2.

\(AP=4PB=4\left(AB-AP\right)=4AB-4AP\)

\(\Rightarrow5AP=4AB\Rightarrow AP=\dfrac{4}{5}AB\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AP}=\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(CD=5CQ=5\left(CD-DQ\right)\Rightarrow5DQ=4CD\Rightarrow DQ=\dfrac{4}{5}CD\) 

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DQ}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)

Ta có:

\(\overrightarrow{PQ}=\overrightarrow{PA}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DQ}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)

\(=-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CB}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

Mà \(\overrightarrow{AD};\overrightarrow{BC}\) không cùng phương\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD};\overrightarrow{BC};\overrightarrow{PQ}\) đồng phẳng

cau 12:

gọi E là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow\)MẸ//BC ; và EN// AC do do ME=BD/2 ;NE= AC/2

\(\Rightarrow\left[\widehat{BD;AC}\right]=\left[\widehat{ME;EN}\right]=90^0\)

\(\Delta MEN\)vuông tại E\(\Rightarrow MN^2=ME^2+NE^2=\left(\dfrac{3a}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{10a^2}{4}\right)\Rightarrow MN=\dfrac{a\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

​chọn đáp án A

vẽ hình ở ngoài rồi dán vào ko biết tại sao nó lại thụt xuống dưới