\(Q=\frac{x^3}{4\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^3\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(y+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^3+2y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(xy+2x+2y+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(2x+2y+8\right)}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :

\(x^4+y^4\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^4}=2x^2y^2\)

\(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2xy\)

\(Q=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+2xy\left(x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{2xy\left(xy+x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+y+4\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x=y\\xy=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy GTNN của Q là 1 <=> x = y = 2

Or

\(Q-1=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-8\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\ge0\)*đúng do \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy=8\)*

Do đó \(Q\ge1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 2

\(A=\frac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{z}.\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski ta có

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\left(x+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\)

Tương tự \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\ge\left(y+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2\)

                 \(\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+\sqrt{yz}\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+\sqrt{xz}\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{z}\)

hay \(A\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{\sqrt{yz}\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\sqrt{xz}}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{xy}}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{yz\sqrt{yz}\left(y+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xz\sqrt{xz}\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xy\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)

Đặt \(M=\frac{yz\sqrt{yz}\left(y+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xz\sqrt{xz}\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xy\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)

Ta có \(\left(x,y,z\right)\rightarrow\left(a^2,b^2,c^2\right)\)

Khi đó \(M=\frac{a^3b^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+b^3c^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c^3a^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}\)

ÁP DỤNG BĐT AM-GM ta có

\(a^5b^3+a^3b^5\ge2\sqrt{a^8b^8}=2a^4b^4\)

\(b^5c^3+b^3c^5\ge2\sqrt{b^8c^8}=2b^4c^4\)

\(a^5c^3+a^3c^5\ge2\sqrt{a^8c^8}=2a^4c^4\)

Cộng từng vế ta được 

\(a^3b^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+b^3c^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c^3a^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\right)\)

              \(\ge2a^2b^2c^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)=4\sqrt{2019}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2019}}{3}\)

Bài 1 : \(A=\frac{2016}{x^2-2x+2017}\) đạt GTLN khi \(x^2-2x+2017\) đạt GTNN .

\(x^2-2x+2017=x^2-2x+1+2016=\left(x-1\right)^2+2016\Rightarrow GTNN\) của \(x^2-2x+2017\) là \(2016\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\) của \(A\) là : \(\frac{2016}{2016}=1\)

Bài 2 :

a ) Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{6x-9x^2-21}.A\) đạt \(GTNN\) Khi \(\frac{1}{A}\) đạt \(GTLN\).

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{-9x^2+6x-21}{20}=-\frac{9}{20}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Vậy \(Max\left(\frac{1}{A}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_A=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)

b ) Đặt \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

Ta có : \(B=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]=\left(x^2-7x+6\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\)

Đặt \(y=x^2-7x+8\Rightarrow B=\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=y^2-4\ge-4\)

\(Min_B=-4\) khi và chỉ khi \(x^2-7x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

Giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp. Thk you các pạn

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{1}}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3}=\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}\)

Tương tự ta chứng minh được:

\(\frac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(z+x\right)+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\) ; \(\frac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}\)

Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại:

\(A\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A\le\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+1}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) khi đó:

\(3A\le\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)+1}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(2bc-bc\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(2ca-ca\right)+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)

\(=\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c+a}+\frac{b}{c+a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy Max(A) = 1 khi x = y = z = 1

Câu hỏi của Pham Van Hung - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\cdot\frac{x-1}{x}\cdot\frac{y-1}{y}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}{xy}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{xy}=1+\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\)

\(=1+\frac{2}{xy}\ge1+\frac{2}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=1+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}=1+8=9\)

Vậy GTNN của B = 9 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

    \(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-x}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{1-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{-1}{1-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

b) Để M nhận giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

Mà \(x>0\)

Vậy để M nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)