Cho các đa thức \(P\left(x\right)\)và \(Q\left(x\right)\)thỏa mãn \(P\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(Q\left(x\right)+Q\left(1-x\right)\right)\)với mọi số thực \(x\). Biết rằng các hệ số của \(P\left(x\right)\)là các số nguyên không âm và \(P\left(0\right)=0\). Tính \(P\left(3P\left(3\right)-P\left(2\right)\right)\).

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x-5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

Mc: \(x.\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - 5 = \(x\) - 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - \(x\) - 5 + 5 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) . (\(x\) - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) - 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) = 3

Vậy \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) = 3

\(x-5\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne5\)

\(x^2-5\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne5\) và \(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\ne0\)

Vậy S = {3}

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-4\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

Mc: \(x.\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x=-7+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=5\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=5\)

\(x+7\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-7\)

\(x^2+7\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-7\) và \(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\ne0\)

Vậy S = {5}

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow TXĐ\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mc : \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x-4x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x.\left(x-2\right)-4.\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hoặc \(x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (Loại) hoặc x = 2 (Loại)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

MC: \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x^2+x+x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x+x+x+x+1-1-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 hoặc \(x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 hoặc \(x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 (Loại) hoặc \(x=1\) (Loại)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(Mc:\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x+x-4x+x+x=-1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (Nhận)

Vậy S = \(\left\{x\in R;x\ne\pm1\right\}\)

Tìm x, biết:

a, \(2x^3-x^2+2x-1=\)0

b, \(2018x-1+2019x\left(1-2018x\right)=0\)

c,\(\left(x+2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)-4=0\)

d,\(6x^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=1\)

e,\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2=0\)

g,\(7x^2+2x=0\)

h,\(x\left(x+4\right)-x^2-6x=10\)

i,\(x\left(x-1\right)+2x-2=0\)

k,\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

l,\(x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}\) \(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10-5=1x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-1x-10-5-5\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-10x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (10x + 20) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 10.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right).\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+7x-4x-28-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-4x-x-28-7+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 14x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (14x + 28) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 14.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 14) = 0 hoặc (x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = -2 (Loại)

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x\(^2\) - 2x - 8x + 8 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 8 hoặc x = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {4; 1}

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + x + x + 1 - x\(^2\) + x + x - 1 = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 (x - 1) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 / 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {1}

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0

Vậy S ={\(\varnothing\)}

1. \(^{x^3+x^2+x+1=0}\)

2. \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(3x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

3.\(x^2-5x+6=0\)

4. \(x^2-x-6=0\)

5. \(2x^2-3x=4\left(3-2x\right)\)

6. \(3\left(x-11\right)-2\left(x+11\right)=2011\)

7. \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

8. \(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

9.\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=4x\left(x-1\right)\)

10. \(6\left(x+2\right)-5x=15\)

Tìm x biết :(đề không sai )

1.\(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)\)    \(=28x^2-13\)

2.\(\left(4x^2-5x\right)\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)\) \(=\left(-4+x\right)\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\) 

3.\(\left(-4x^2-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\) \(-\left(8x-3\right)\left(-x^2+2\right)\) \(-5x\left(x-6\right)-3x^2-4\)  

4.\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\) \(=15x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-1\right)\) \(\left(5x^2-2\right)-21x^2\)

5.\(\left(x-3\right)\left(-x+10\right)+\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)\)\(=\left(5x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-5x^3-15x^2\)

6.\(\left(-2x^2+5\right)\left(-x+3\right)-x^2\left(2x-6\right)\) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:

a) \(2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

b) \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy\)

c) \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)\)

d) \(3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\)

e) \(x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

f) \(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)

g) \(x^3-64\)

h) \(125x^3+y^6\)

k) \(0,125\left(a+1\right)^3-1\)

t) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz\)

q) \(x^2-y^2-x+y\)

p) \(a^3x-ab+b-x\)

đ) \(3x^2\left(a+b+c\right)+36xy\left(a+b+c\right)+108y^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

l) \(x^2-x-6\)

i) \(x^4+4x^2-5\)

m) \(x^3-19x-30\)

j) \(x^4+x+1\)

y) \(ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\)

o) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

ê) \(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

w) \(\left(1+x^2\right)^2-4x\left(1-x^2\right)\)

z) \(\left(x^2-8\right)^2+36\)

u) \(81x^4+4\)

Bài 2 : Tìm x

a)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

b) \(8x^3-50x=0\)

c) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)

d) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)

e) \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x\) =0

f) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

g) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

Giải các PT sau

a,\(\left(9^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

b,\(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c,\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

d,\(x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)

e,\(x^3-7x+6=0\)

f,\(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)

g,\(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)

h,\(x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)

sử dụng hằng đằng thức để rút gọn các đa thức sau :

a)\(\left(1+x\right)^2+\left(1-x\right)^2\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)

c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)^2\)

d) \(\left(2+3x\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

e) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

f) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(1+x\right)^2\)

g) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)-4\left(1-2x\right)^2\)