a) |2x-3|+x=21

|2x-3|=21-x

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=-\left(21-x\right)\end{cases}}\)

TH1: 2x-3=21-x

2x-x=21+3

x=24

TH2: 2x-3=-(21-x)

2x-3 = -21+x

2x-x=-21+3

x=-18

Vậy x \(\varepsilon\){-18;24}

\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)

\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)

d,e,f Tương tự

$(x-1)^2+(y+3)^2=0$

Vì $(x-1)^2\ge0$ và $(y+3)^2\ge0$ nên:

$(x-1)^2=0$

$(y+3)^2=0$

$x-1=0$

$y+3=0$

$x=1,\ y=-3$

Vậy $(x,y)=(1,-3)$.

$2(x-5)^4+5|2y-7|^5=0$

Vì $2(x-5)^4\ge0$ và $5|2y-7|^5\ge0$ nên:

$2(x-5)^4=0$

$5|2y-7|^5=0$

$(x-5)^4=0$

$|2y-7|^5=0$

$x-5=0$

$2y-7=0$

$x=5,\ y=\dfrac{7}{2}$

Vậy $(x,y)=\left(5,\dfrac{7}{2}\right)$.

$3(x-2y)^{2004}+4\left|y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0$

Vì $3(x-2y)^{2004}\ge0$ và $4\left|y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0$ nên:

$3(x-2y)^{2004}=0$

$4\left|y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0$

$x-2y=0$

$y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0$

$y=-\dfrac{1}{2}$

$x=2y=-1$

Vậy $(x,y)=\left(-1,-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)$.

$|x+3y-1|+\left(2y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2000}=0$

Vì $|x+3y-1|\ge0$ và $\left(2y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2000}\ge0$ nên:

$|x+3y-1|=0$

$\left(2y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2000}=0$

$x+3y-1=0$

$2y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0$

$y=\dfrac{1}{4}$

$x+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=1$

$x=\dfrac{1}{4}$

Vậy $(x,y)=\left(\dfrac{1}{4},\dfrac{1}{4}\right)$.

ek cu hay qua do 

                      n.minh

\(\left|3-2x\right|+\left|4y+5\right|=0\)

Do \(\left|3-2x\right|\ge0;\left|4y+5\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|3-2x\right|+\left|4y+5\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{2}{3};y=-\frac{5}{4}\)

Mấy bài khác tương tự

|x - y| + |y + 9/25| \(\le\)0

Ta có: |x - y| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x,y

           |y + 9/25| \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\)y

=> |x - y| + |y + 9/25|  \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x, y

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y+\frac{9}{25}=0\end{cases}}\) => \(x=y=-\frac{9}{25}\)

Vậy ...

(x  + y)²⁰¹² + 2013|y - 1| = 0

Ta có: (x + y)²⁰¹² \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x, y

      2013|y - 1| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)y

=> (x + y)²⁰¹² + 2013|y - 1| \(\ge\)0  \(\forall\)x,y

Dấu "=" cảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=1\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...