1. \(\frac{-7}{12}\)< \(\frac{x-1}{4}\)< \(\frac{2}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{-7}{12}\)< \(\frac{3.\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)< \(\frac{8}{12}\)

=> 3 . ( x - 1 ) thuộc { - 6 ; - 5 ; - 4 ; - 3 ; - 2 ; - 1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7}

Lập bảng tính giá trị x , cái này dễ lên bạn tự làm nha

1/ \(-\frac{7}{12}< \frac{x-1}{4}< \frac{2}{3}\)

hay \(\frac{-7}{12}< \frac{3.\left(x-1\right)}{12}< \frac{8}{12}\)

Vậy \(-7< 3.\left(x-1\right)< 8\)

Vậy \(3.\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{-6;-5;-4;...;7\right\}\)

mà \(x\in Z\)nên \(3.\left(x-1\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(3.\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{-6;-3;0;3;6\right\}\)

hay \(x-1\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

tới đây dễ rồi thì làm nốt nhé, để thời gian làm mấy câu sau!

a) \(\frac{x}{7}+\frac{1}{14}=-\frac{1}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{14}+\frac{1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right).y=\left(-1\right).14=\left(-14\right)\)

Ta có bảng sau :

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;14\right),\left(3;-2\right),\left(0;-14\right),\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)

b) \(\frac{x}{9}+-\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{1}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{18}+\frac{-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right).y=\left(-1\right).18=\left(-18\right)\)

Ta có bảng :

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-18\right),\left(1;18\right),\left(3;-6\right),\left(0;6\right),\left(6;-2\right),\left(-3,2\right)\right\}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{3}\) <=> \(\left(x+2\right)^2=3^2\)

                                            => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{cases}}\)

                                             =>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3-2=1\\x=-3-2=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập hợp các số nguyên x thỏa mãn là { 1 ; -5 }

\(\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{3}\Rightarrow3^2=\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=3\)hoặc \(-3\)

Với \(x+2=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

Với \(x+2=-3\Rightarrow x=-5\)

\(\frac{x-2}{27}+\frac{x-3}{26}+\frac{x-4}{25}+\frac{x-5}{24}+\frac{x-44}{5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{26}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{24}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x-44}{5}+3\right)=1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{27}+\frac{x-29}{26}+\frac{x-29}{25}+\frac{x-29}{24}\)\(+\frac{x-29}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-29\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)

=> x - 29 = 0

=> x = 29.

a. 32 = 2⁵ => n thuộc tập 1; 2; 3; 4

b. \(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{11}\)

c. p nguyên tố => \(p\ge2\) => 5^2p luôn có dạng A25

=> 5^2p+2015 chẵn

=> 2014^2p + q³ chẵn

Mà 2014^2p chẵn => q³ chẵn => q chẵn => q = 2

=> 5^2p + 2015 = 2014^2p+8

=> 5^2p+2007 = 2014^2p

2014 có mũ dạng 2p => 2014^2p có dạng B6

=> 5^2p = B6 - 2007 = ...9 (vl)

(hihi câu này hơi sợ sai)

d. \(17A=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\), \(17B=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)

\(17^{19}+1>17^{18}+1\Rightarrow\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow17A< 17B\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

de thi chon hoc sinh gioi nay

Bài 1b:

\(\frac31\) + \(\frac33\) + \(\frac36\) + \(\frac{3}{10}\) + ...+\(\frac{3}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

3.(\(\frac11+\frac13+\frac16+\frac{1}{10}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1):2\right.})\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

3.2(\(\frac12+\frac16+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)})=\) \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)})\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac11-\frac12\) + \(\frac12\)-\(\frac14\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{x}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac11\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

1 - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\) : 6

1 - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = 1 - \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{1}{2016}\)

\(x+1\) = 2016

\(x\) = 2016 - 1

\(x\) = 2015

Bài 2:

A = \(\frac{6n+1}{4n+3}\) (n ∈ Z\(^{-}\))

A ∈ Z khi và chỉ khi:

(6n + 1) ⋮ (4n + 3)

(12n + 2) ⋮ (4n + 3)

[3(4n + 3) - 7] ⋮ (4n + 3)

7 ⋮ (4n + 3)

(4n + 3) ∈ Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

n ∈ {- 5/2; -1; - 1/2; 1}

Nếu n = - 1 thì A = (-6 + 1)/(-4 + 3) = 5 (loại)

Nếu n = 1 thì: A = (6 + 1).(4+3) = 1 (loại)

Không có giá trị nào thỏa mãn đề bài hay n ∈ ∅

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{-12}{27}\)

=> \(27.x=-12.9\)

=> \(27x=-108\)

=> \(x=108:27\)

=>\(x=4\)