Lời giải

a)

a.1) Trục đối xứng y =1/4

a.2) giao trục tung A(0,-2)

a.3) giao trục hoành (\(\left(\Delta=17\right)\) \(B\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{4};0\right)\);\(C\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\right)\)

b)

b.1) Trục đối xứng y =-1/4

b.2) giao trục tung A(0,2)

a.3) giao trục hoành \(\left(\Delta=17\right)\) \(B\left(\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{4};0\right)\);\(C\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\right)\)

a, ĐKXD:

x^3+x^2-5x-2 khác 0

(x-2)(x^2+3x+1) khác 0

x khác 2 ( x^2+3x+1 luôn khác 0)

D= R \ {2}

a) để \(y=\sqrt{x+6\sqrt{x-1}+8}+\dfrac{5}{1-x}\) có nghĩa

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\1-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>1\) vậy \(x>1\)

b) để \(y=\dfrac{3x-5}{x^3-x^2+3x-3}\) có nghĩa

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+3x-3\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)

c) để \(y=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left|3x-1\right|+\left|x-7\right|}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|+\left|x-7\right|\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ne0\\x-7\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ne7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in R\)

d) để : \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\left|x-3\right|+\sqrt{9-x^2}}\) có nghĩa

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\9-x^2\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|+\sqrt{9-x^2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\-3\le x\le3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2\le x< 3\)

a) TXĐ: \(D=R\).
b) \(TXD=D=R\backslash\left\{4\right\}\)
c) Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+1\ge0\\-2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{4}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\).
TXĐ: D = \(\left[\dfrac{-1}{4};\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)

a) Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+9\ge0\\x^2+8x-20\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-9\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-9\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Txđ: D = [ - 9; 2) \(\cup\) \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
b) Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Txđ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{-1}{2};3\right\}\)
c) \(x^2+2x-5\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1+\sqrt{6}\\x\ne-1-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Txđ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{-1+\sqrt{6};-1-\sqrt{6}\right\}\)

1.

\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá

2.

\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

3.

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)

Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)

4.

ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)

Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)