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Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động của HTTD.
1. She is cooking dinner now.
-> Dinner …………………………….………………. .
2. They are playing soccer in the yard now.
-> Soccer …is being played in the yard now…………………..…………….. .
3. My father is watering the plants.
-> The plants …is being watered by my father…………………..……………………. .
4. I am learning English with my my teacher now.
-> English ……is being learnt with my teacher now ………………………………………………… .
5. Lan is washing the dishes.
-> The dishes ……is being washed by Lan…………………..…..……………. .
6. We are having lunch.
-> Lunch is being had……………………………………..………. .
7. He is painting the gate.
-> The gate is being painted ………………………………….………… .
8. My sister is cleaning the floor.
-> The floor …is being cleaned by my sister…………………………………… .
9. Ms Hoa is teaching the children.
-> The children …is being taught by Ms Hoa…………………..…………… .
10. Her brothers are flying kites.
-> Kites …are being flown by her brothers…………………………….………….. .
1, The flower in this garden shouldn't be cut
2, Is the grass in the garden being cut now?
3, Was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
1. The flower in this garden shouldn't be cut
2. Is the grass in the garden being cut now?
3. Was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
Chuyển sang câu bị động: My mom let me play in the garden alone.
-> I am allowed to play in the garden alone by my mom
Cấu trúc bị động của let: S + let + sb + V(inf) ⇒ S + am/is/are + allowed/permitted + to-V
1 How often is the rubbish collected?
2 Maryam was taken to many interesting places in Hn
3 The door is being painted by Nam
4 A new bridge is going to be built in the area
5 The wall should be cleaned before you paint it
6 Were the thieves seen to run past the shop ?
Chuyển sang câu bị động
How often do they collect the rubbish ?
→………………how often is the rubbish collected?…………………………………
Lan took Maryam to many interesting places in Ha Noi. →……………………maryam was taken to many interesting places in hn by lan…………………………………………………………
Nam is painting the door. →………………the door is being painted by nam…………………………………………………………………………………….. They are going to build a new bridge in the area. →……………………a new bridege is going to be built in the area……………………………………………………………………………….. You should clean the wall before you paint it. →………………………the wall should be cleaned before it is painted…………………………………………………………………………… Did people see the thieves run past the shop? →………………………were the thieves seen run past the shop?………………………………………………………………………………
I. Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1. They sell jeans all over the world. .................................................. ..................................... Jeans are sold all over the world....................... .................................
2. They are building a new school in this town. ........................................... a new school are being built in this town............ ........................................................... .....................
3. The clown made us laugh a lot. ...................................................... .................................................. We were made to laugh a lot by the clown......... ......................................
4. He finished his exercises on time.
…………………………… his exercise was finished on time…………………………………
5. People plant rice in those fields.
………………………… rice is planted in these fields…………………………………….
6. this boy broke my windows yesterday.
………………………… my window was broken by this boy yesterday.………………………………
7. did you do your test perfectly?
………………………………… Was your test done perfectly ?..…………………………….
8. They have known him well.
…………………………… He has been known well...………………………………….
9. They have postponed the concert.
……………………………… The concert have been postponed.………………………………
10. My father bought me a video recorder.
………………………… A video recorder was bought for me by my father.…………………………….
11. The police didn’t interview the witness.
…………………………………… The witness was done not interview by the police. …………………………….…..............................
12. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
……………………………… cars and truckss are used to carry food to the market.…………………………………………………………….
13. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
………………………………… A new hospital has been built near the airport.………………………………………………………….
14. He hasn’t seen the younger son for three weeks.
…………………………… the younger son hasn't been seen for 3 weeks……………………………………………………………….
15. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
…………………………… The mail is opened by my secretary every morning. ……………………………
16. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
……………………………… That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.………………………………………………………
17. The fire has destroyed many houses.
……………………………… Many houses have been destroyed by the fire. …………………………………
18. The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
……………………… The chairs are being carried into the house by the children.………………………………………
19. She cleans the floor every morning
……………………… The floor is cleaned every morning…………………………………………………………
20. He will solve the problem soon.
…………………………The problem will be solved soon……………………………………………………………
21. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination.
……………………………A lot of mistakes were made in the examination.…………………………………………………………
22. No one has locked the door.
…………………………The door hán't been locked……………………………………………………………
1. They sell jeans all over the world.
=> Jeans are sold all over the world
2. They are building a new school in this town.
=> A new school are being built in this town
3. The clown made us laugh a lot.
=> We were made to laugh a lot by the clown
4. He finished his exercises on time.
=> His exerxises were finished on time by him
5. People plant rice in those fields.
=> Rice in those fields is planted
6. this boy broke my windows yesterday.
=> My windows were broken yesterday by this boy
7. did you do your test perfectly?
=> Was your test done perfectly ?
8. They have known him well.
=> He has been known well
9. They have postponed the concert.
=> The concert has been postponed
10. My father bought me a video recorder.
=> I was bought a video recorder by my father
11. The police didn’t interview the witness.
=> The witness weren't interviewed by the police
12. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
=> Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market
13. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=> A new hospital has been built near the airport
14. He hasn’t seen the younger son for three weeks.
=> The younger son hasn't been seen for three weeks by him
15. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
=> The emails are opened every morning by the secretary
16. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years
17. The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire
18. The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs are being carried into the house by the children
19. She cleans the floor every morning
=> The floor is cleaned every morning by her
20. He will solve the problem soon.
=> The problem will be solved soon by him
21. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination.
=> A lot of mistakes were made in the examination by her
22. No one has locked the door.
=> The door hasn't been locked
They have scored more than 10 goals in this season.
=>more than.....10 goals have been scored in this season......
ex3:change the following sentences into passive voice:
1. we know that the expedition reached the south pole in may.
It is known that the expedition reached the south pole in may.
2.people know that he is armed.
It is known that he is armed.
3.someone saw him pick up the gun.
He was seen to pick up the gun
4.we believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
It is believed that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
5.you needn't have done it.
it needn't have been done
6.he likes people call him "sir".
He likes being called "sir"
7.don't touch this switch .
This switch isn't touched
8.he doesn't like people laughing at him.
he doesn't like being laughed at
9.you don't need to wind this watch.
This watch doesb't need to be winded
10.they decided to divide the money between the windows of the lifeboat men.
They decided the money to be divided between the windows of the lifeboat men.
11. people believe that he was killed by terrorists.
It is believed that he was killed by terrorists.
12.they are to send letters to the leaders of charitable organization.
Letter are to be sent to the leaders of charitable organization.
13.we consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
It is considered that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
14.they urged the government to create more jobs .
The government was urged to create more jobs .
15.they suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football chess.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football chess. be banned
1. He interrupted me while I was talking yesterday
I was interrupted by him while I was talking yesterday
2. They built this bridge in 1997
This bridge was built in 1997
3. He fed the chickens before home this early morning.
The chickens were fed before home this early morning.
4. We didn't follow her to the markets last Sunday
She wasn't allowed to the markets last Sunday
5. Tony saw his new neighbor breaking into the bank last night
His new neighbor was seen to break into the bank by Tom last night
6. Did you collect coins many years ago?
Were coins collected by you many years ago?
7. Did she do a test last Sunday morning?
Was a test done by her last Sunday morning?
8. They didn't give the book back to her
THe book wasn't given back to her
9. She washed the clothes in this river 2 hours ago
THe clothes were washed in this river by her 2 hours ago
10. I cooked chicken soup last night
Chicken soup was cooked by me last night
Trl
=) Their next door neighbors won't be invited to their pảty
Hc tốt
the next door neighbors wont be invited by them to their parity. có vẻ đúng bn ah mn toán chứ k giỏi anh lắm
The soccer is played by them in the park. chắc vậy
Soccer is played in the park by them, vì câu chủ động ở thì hiện tại đơn nên câu bị động dùng am/is/are + V3, play đổi thành is played.