Đáp án A

9.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+m.sin2x=2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m.sin2x-cos2x=2m-1\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:

\(m^2+1< \left(2m-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-4m>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

10.

\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\pi;2\pi;3\pi\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=6\pi\)

7.

\(sin3x-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

8.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-3sinx-cosx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-3sinx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) pt có đúng 1 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho

1.

Hàm tuần hoàn với chu kì \(2\pi\) nên ta chỉ cần xét trên đoạn \(\left[0;2\pi\right]\)

\(y'=\frac{-4}{\left(cosx-2\right)^2}.sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;\pi;2\pi\right\}\)

\(y\left(0\right)=-3\) ; \(y\left(\pi\right)=\frac{1}{3}\) ; \(y\left(2\pi\right)=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M=\frac{1}{3}\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow9M+m=0\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow y.cosx+y.sinx+2y=2k.cosx+k+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx+\left(y-2k\right)cosx=k+1-2y\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:

\(\Rightarrow y^2+\left(y-2k\right)^2\ge\left(k+1-2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4k.y+4k^2\ge4y^2-4\left(k+1\right)y+\left(k+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4y-3k^2+2k+1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-1\right)^2\le3k^2-2k+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\le\sqrt{\frac{3k^2-2k+1}{2}}+1\)

\(y_{max}=f\left(k\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{3k^2-2k+1}+1\)

\(f\left(k\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{3\left(k-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}}+1\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(k=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đáp án A

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le sinx\le1\\-1\le cosx\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nên chỉ có pt \(cosx+1=0\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\) có nghiệm

Khi đó \(x=-\pi+k2\pi\)

- Với \(0< x< \pi\) \(\Rightarrow sinx>0\)

Pt trở thành: \(\frac{sinx}{sinx}=cosx-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{3}{2}>1\) (vô nghiệm)

- Với \(\pi< x< 2\pi\Rightarrow sinx< 0\)

Pt trở thành:

\(\frac{-sinx}{sinx}=cosx-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4\pi}{3}\)

d/

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(t^2=1-2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(6t-1=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+12t-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\sqrt{39}-6\\t=-\sqrt{39}-6< -\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (ủa giáo viên ra đề ngẫu nhiên à?)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{39}-6}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{39}-6}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{39}-6}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=...\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx-4sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=t\) với \(\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t-2\left(t^2-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4t^2+2t+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4}\\t=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4\sqrt{2}}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=...\)