Read the passage and choose the correct answer for each question
I often hear or read about “ natural disasters ” – the eruption of Mount St . Helen , a volcano in the state of Washington ; Hurricane Andrew in Florida ; the floods in the American Midwest ; terrible all over the world ; huge fires ; and so on and so on . But 11 never forget my first personal experience with the strangeness of nature – “ the London Killer Fog of 1952 . It began Thursday December 4 , when a high - pressure system ( warm air ) covered Southern England . With the freezing - cold air below , heavy fog formed . Pollution from factories , cars , and coal stoves mixed with the fog . The humidity was terrible high , there was no breeze at all . Traffic ( cars , trains , and boats ) stopped . People couldn ' t see , and some walked onto the railroad tracks or into the river . It was hard to breathe , and many people got sick . Finally , on Tuesday , December 9 , the wind came and the fog went away . But after that , even more people gọt sick . Many of them died . D . a tornado
1 . Which “ natural disaster ” isn ' t mentioned in the text ?
A . a volcano B . a flood C . a hurricane D. a tornado
2 . What is his unforgettable personal experience ?
A . the London killer B . the heavy fog in London in 1952 C . the strangeness of nature .D. a high - pressure system
3 . What didn ' t happen during the time of “ London Killer Fog ” ?
A . heavy rain B , humidity ? C . pollution D . heavy fog
4 . Why did the traffic stop?
A . Because of the rain . B . Because of the windy weather . C . Because of the humid weather . D . Because of the heavy fog . .

1. Imagine a future city you would like to live in

• Population: About 1 million people
• Types of house: Smart, eco-friendly houses with solar energy
• Transportation: Flying cars and electric buses
• School: Modern schools with robots and virtual learning
• Entertainment: 3D cinemas, green parks, and space travel centers

2. Short paragraph:

In the future, I would like to live in a modern and green city called Greentopia. About one million people will live there happily. All houses will be smart and use solar energy to protect the environment. People will travel by flying cars and electric buses, so there will be no pollution. Schools will be modern, and students can learn with robots and virtual reality. In my city, people can relax in beautiful parks or enjoy exciting 3D movies. It will be a clean, safe, and wonderful place to live.

In the future, I would like to live in a green and modern city called eco city. The population will be about one million people , but it won’t be crowded because everything is well-organized. People will live in smart houses powered by solar energy. For transportation, there will be flying cars and electric buses, so there will be no pollution. Schools will use virtual reality to help students learn more easily and enjoyably. For entertainment, there will be sky gardens, robot theaters, and virtual sports centers. My city will be clean, safe, and full of happy people.

Đáp án: D

Thông tin: I often hear or read about “natural disasters” – the eruption of Mount St. Helen, a volcano in the state of Washington; Hurricane Andrew in Florida; the floods in the American Midwest; terrible all over the world; huge fires; and so on and so on.

Dịch: Tôi thường nghe hoặc đọc về những thảm họa thiên nhiên của người Hồi giáo - vụ phun trào của Núi St. Helen, một ngọn núi lửa ở bang Washington; Bão Andrew ở Florida; lũ lụt ở vùng Trung Tây nước Mỹ; khủng khiếp trên toàn thế giới; đám cháy lớn; Và vân vân.

Rewrite these sentences beginning with  "IF"

1 .  The authorities are thinking of raising petrol prices. It will have to cycle to work 

=>if The authorities are thinking of raising petrol prices. It will have to cycle to work 

2. We should take the map with us if we don't want to lose our way in the forest

=>If we don't want to lose our way in the forest,We should take the map with us 

1. A. complete B. command C. common D. community

2. A. clear B. ear C. tear D. heard

3. I could not remember the person about................you told me, so i could not talk to him.

A. that B. who C. whom D. which

Ta cần thêm đại từ chỉ quan hệ tân ngữ, trước đại từ quan hệ ta có thể thêm giải từ.

4. Can you tell me.....................?

A. how much this skirt costs

B. how much does this skirt costs

C. this skirt costs how much

D. how much is this skirt

Từ để hỏi phải đứng ở đầu câu, không đc đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề danh từ.

5. If i ..........him this afternoon, i .............. him in the evening

A. do not see/ will phone

B. will not see/ phone

C. did not see/ would phone

D. have not seen/ am going to phone

Đây là câu điều kiện loại 1. Công thức:

If/ Unless/ Provided that...... + hiện tại đơn, tương lai đơn

6. They all started at me............ i had just dropped from Mars.

A. as B. as though C. so as to D. as to

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ cách thức.

as + mệnh đề: như là, theo như....( điều có thật)

as if/ as though + mệnh đề chia ở thì quá khứ tương ứng( điều ko có thật)

7. The..........of automobile has created a demand for petrol.........

A. invent/ consume B. inventive/ consumer

C. inventor/ consuming D. invention/ consumption

The + N

Sau giới từ for trong câu + N

8. Did you consider taking part in volunteer programs? - Yes, I have thought about ……..

A. it B: you

Cần tân ngữ đứng dau động từ " have thought about"

Tân ngữ dùng để chỉ 1 hoạt động ( như sự vật)

9. Many people claim that health ………. more important than wealth.

A. are B. is c. have been D. has been

Chủ ngữ health là N ko đếm đc, V chia theo ngôi số ít dùng theo thì hiện tại đơn

10. Tom said he was...... employee at............. fast food restaurant. ............ restaurant is on Boston Street

A: An / the / A

Chọn an,a vì đây là thông tin mới đưa ra chưa đc xác định

Chọn the vì " restaurant" đc lặp lại và ko còn thông tin gì mới nữa.

(đang đi tick dạo)

1, because i am heavy, i can't play volleyball

Rewrite these sentences by using "BECAUSE"

1.   I cant play volleyball bacause of my height 

→............Because I am heavy,I cant play volleyball .................

2.   We can ' t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water 

→...........Because the water pollution is high,We can ' t swim in this part of the river ..................

3. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather 

Because the weather was lovely,We spent the whole day in the garden

1. " I'll lend you some money, if you " he said to me. (offered)

=> he offered to lend me some money

2. We needed petrol, so we went to a service station. (stopped)

=> we stopped at a service station to buy petrol

3. I am sorry but you have not been appointed to the post. (regret)

=> I regret to tell you that you have not been appointed to the post.

viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ trong ngoặc:

1. " I'll lend you some money, if you " he said to me. (offered)

⇒__He offered me that He would lend me some money if I d_____

2. We needed petrol, so we went to a service station. (stopped)

⇒___(câu này hơi kì)___

3. I am sorry but you have not been appointed to the post. (regret)

⇒______I regret to tell that you have not been appointed to the post. ____

Đáp án: A

Thông tin: With the freezing – cold air below, heavy fog formed. Pollution from factories, cars, and coal stoves mixed with the fog. The humidity was terrible high, there was no breeze at all. Traffic (cars, trains, and boats) stopped.

Dịch: Với sự đóng băng - không khí lạnh bên dưới, sương mù dày đặc hình thành. Ô nhiễm từ các nhà máy, xe hơi và bếp than trộn lẫn với sương mù. Độ ẩm cao khủng khiếp, không có gió nhẹ. Giao thông (ô tô, xe lửa và thuyền) dừng lại.

1. "Don't repeat this mistake!" the instructor warned the sportman.

→__The instructor warned the sportman not to repeat that mistake________

2. "Leave your address with the secretary" the assistant said to me.

→____The assistant told/asked me to leave my address with the secretary________________

3. "Phone me for an answer tomorrow" the manager said to the client.

→_____The manager told/asked the client to phone her/him for an answer the following day_________________

4. "Don't be so silly" Mr. John said to his wife.

→______Mr.John told his wife not to be so silly_____________

5. Tom said to the girl "When did you have this picture taken?"

→_____Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken________________