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a, \(x-\sqrt{x}\)= \(\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b, 3x+6\(\sqrt{x}\)= \(\sqrt{x}.\left(3\sqrt{x}+6\right)\)
c, x+2\(\sqrt{x}+1\)= \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
d, \(3x-5\sqrt{x}+2=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
=\(3\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=\(\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(x\sqrt{x}+4x-12\sqrt{x}-27\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}-27\right)+\left(4x-12\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+9\right)+4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+9+4\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+7\sqrt{x}+9\right)\)
a, \(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}-\sqrt{a^3+b^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a+b}\left(\sqrt{a-b}-\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\right)\)
a) 2a−4b=2(a−2b)2a−4b=2(a−2b)
c) 2ax−2ay+2a=2a(x−y+1)2ax−2ay+2a=2a(x−y+1)
e) 3xy(x−4)−9x(4−x)=3x(x−4)(y+3)3xy(x−4)−9x(4−x)=3x(x−4)(y+3)
b,d xem lại đề
a, \(5+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
b, \(a-2\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
c, \(x-\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
d, \(x-y-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)\)
\(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\)
(đk: \(a\ge0\))
\(=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
ĐK: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}=x\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-y\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
a ) \(x+\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
b ) \(x-4\sqrt{x}+3=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.2+2^2-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x}+3=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.2+2^2\right]-1^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-11=\left(x-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
c: \(x-5=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt5\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt5\right)\)