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a,
\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b,
\(3x^2-7x+2=3x^2-x-6x+2=x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c,
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=)
a) \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-x-6x+2\)
\(=x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
c) Phân tích thành nhân tử $a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc$ - Đại số - Diễn đàn Toán học
\(c)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+c^3-3abc-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ab-ac+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(d)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=[\left(a+b\right)c]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
a)a(b2+c2)+b(a2+c2)+c(a2+b2)+2abc
=ab2+ac2+ba2+bc2+ca2+cb2+2abc
=(ab2+ba2)+(ac2+bc2)+(ca2+abc)+(cb2+abc)
=ab(a+b)+c2(a+b)+ca(a+b)+cb(a+b)
=(a+b)(ab+c2+ca+cb)
=(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)
b)a3-b3-c3-3abc
=(a-b)3-c3+3ab(a-b)-3abc
=(a-b-c)[(a-b)2+(a-b)c+c2]+3ab(a-b-c)
=(a-b-c)(a2-2ab+b2+ac-bc+c2+3ab)
=(a-b-c)(a2+b2+c2+ab-bc+ca)
Câu a : Không hiểu
Câu b :
\(2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5-x+5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+50=20\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
b,\(2x^2-x-1=2x^2-2x+x-1\)
\(=2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow c=-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3+[-\left(a+b\right)]^3=\)\(a^3+b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3\)
\(=3ab[-\left(a+b\right)]=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(2x^2-2xy-5x-y-3=2x^2+x-2xy-y-6x-3\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
b) \(a^3-b^3-c^3-3abc=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)-c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)^3+3c\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b-c\right)+3ab\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b-c\right)^2+3ac-3bc+3ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-bc+ca\right)\)
a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(3ac+3bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3ac-3bc-3ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca-3ac-3bc-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(2x^2-5x+3=2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)