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Write conditional type 1 or type 2 for these situations
1. People eat dirty food. They can be cancer.
⇒ If people eat dirty food, they can be cancer
2. A factory directly discharges a large volume of wastewater into the Thi Vai River. The river is polluted.
⇒ If a factory didn't directly discharge a large volume of wastewater into Thi Vai river, it wouldn't be polluted.
3. Farmers use polluted water to water their plants. People eat these plants, they become sick with diseases such as diarrhea, bacterial infections even cancer.
⇒ If farmers use polluted water to water their plants, people who eat them will become sick with diseases such as diarrhea, bacterial infections even cancer.
4. Thermal pollution takes place. The water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans will increase or decrease suddenly.
=> If thermal pollution takes place, the water will temperature in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans will increase or decrease suddenly.
5. People live in a radioactive pollution area. They can be skin cancer.
=> If people live in a radioactive pollution area, they can be skin cancer.
1 disasters
2 damage
3 step
4 people
5 numbers
6 food
7 clothing
8 become
Question I. Complete the passage with the given words in the box.
step people numbers food damage clothing become disasters |
Natural (1)………disasters……............. can be destructive; they can wreak havoc across large areas and cause loss of life or (2)…… damage………............. to property. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but we can prepare for them. The first (3)……step……
…............. is to learn about the risks in your area and read the information about natural disasters on local government sites. Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise. These (4)……people…............have been trained to deal with disasters, have been through lots of them and know how to help. Make sure you have all the emergency contact (5)…………numbers…........... entered in your mobile phone. It is also important that you put together an emergency supply kit. Your emergency supply kit should include (6)………food……........... , water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money. You may also need some extra (7)…………clothing.............if you live in a cold climate. Natural disasters can force people to leave their homes so you should also (8)…beome…………............. familiar with the guidelines for evacuation. Plan safe places to meet your family and get to know the evacuation routes and shelters.
1. supper
2. the British have toast with baked beans
3. Once a year
4. The prize if you win the cheddar cheese race is cheese
5. women
6. Because British people put a coin in the pudding mixture
BRITISH STRANGE FOOD HABITS
Perhaps you know about some of the food that British people eat, but do you know about their strange food habits? People from different parts of the UK and from different classes call their meals by different names. They call the midday meal, lunch or dinner and the evening meal, dinner, supper or tea. Tea is also sandwiches, cakes and tea (the drink) at four or five o’clock. What
do the British eat when they want something quick and easy? Baked beans, of course! You must warm them in a pan and eat them on toast.
Cheddar cheese is so popular in Britain that people run after it down a hill! This is a very strange English sport. You can see it once a year in Coopers Hill. There are four races, three for men and one for women. At the start of the race someone drops a big, round cheese down a very, very steep hill. About 15 racers run and jump after it. The first person to get to the bottom of the hill gets the cheese.
There is another strange race that the British have. It is a special Pancake Day race. Only women can run in the race. They must run with a pancake in a frying pan and throw it in the air three times. After the race, many English families eat pancakes with lemon juice and sugar. Be careful if you have Christmas dinner with a British family – some of their Christmas customs are risky! Be very careful! Eat the Christmas pudding slowly if you don’t want to eat a coin! When they are making their delicious dessert, British people put a coin in the mixture. The person who finds the coin in their pudding will be rich and happy.
1. What do the British call the evening meal?
_______The British call the evening meal, dinner, supper or tea._______
2. What do the British have with baked beans?
__________The British have toast with baked beans.___________
3. How often is the Cheddar cheese sport event held?
_______The Cheddar cheese sport event is held once a year._______
4. What is the prize if you win the Cheddar cheese race?
________The prize is a big round cheese._________
5. Who can take part in a pancake race?
________Only women can take part in a pancake race._________
6. Why is it dangerous to eat Christmas pudding?
________It is dangerous to eat Christmas pudding because British people put a coin in the mixture._________
Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space (10pts) (Questions 36 - 45)
Some people do not eat meat (36)……because……….they believe it is cruel to(37)………kill…….animals. This may be because their religion forbids it or because they do not like to think that animals had to suffer and die just so they could have a (38)………meal…….. Many people who are(39)………vegetarians…….for this reason also avoid (40)………wearing…….clothes and shoes that are made of animals fur and leather.
Some people do not eat meat because they believe it is too (41)……expensive……….. By not buying meat, these vegetarians have more money left over to buy (42)……other……….kinds of food. Meat is high in protein, which is an important element of food that people need to stay alive. Vegetarians (43)……make……….sure they get the protein their bodies need by eating other, less expensive types of food like nuts, cheese and milk.
(44)………when…….people decide to stop eating meat, they must find alternative sources for these nutrients they need to (45)…stay………….healthy. After a while, a vegetarian diet becomes a regular part of daily life.
Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space (10pts) (Questions 36 - 45)
Some people do not eat meat (36) because they believe it is cruel to(37) kill animals. This may be because their religion forbids it or because they do not like to think that animals had to suffer and die just so they could have a (38) meal. Many people who are(39) vegetarians for this reason also avoid (40) wearing clothes and shoes that are made of animals fur and leather.
Some people do not eat mepat because they believe it is too (41) expensive. By not buying meat, these vegetarians have more money left over to buy (42) other kinds of food. Meat is high in protein, which is an important element of food that people need to stay alive. Vegetarians (43) make sure they get the protein their bodies need by eating other, less expensive types of food like nuts, cheese and milk.
(44) when people decide to stop eating meat, they must find alternative sources for these nutrients they need to (45) keep healthy. After a while, a vegetarian diet becomes a regular part of daily life.
1. People often reuse old newspapers.
Old newspapers is often reused
2. They went home because they were tired.
They were tired so they went home .
3. Polar bears will not have enough food to eat in the summer because fish will move to cooler sea.
If fish .move to cooler sea, polar bears will not have enough food to eat in the summer
4. No other festivals are as interesting as this festival.
This festival ……………………is not as interesting as the other……………………………………………………………………..one.
I . combine the sentences , using '' too ........ to '' or '' enough ....... to ''
1. these oranges are ripe , you can eat them
\(\rightarrow\) The oranges are ripe enough for you to eat .
2. the house is comfortable . My family can live in it.
\(\rightarrow\) The house is comfortable enough for my family to live in.
3. It was very hot . they couldn't play outside .
\(\rightarrow\) It is too hot for them to play outside
ỏ It isn't cool enough for them to play outside
4. The dress is so dirty . she can't wear it .
\(\rightarrow\) The dress isn't clean enough for he to wear
or The dress is too dirty for her to wear .
5. She is tall . she can reach the top shelf
\(\rightarrow\) She is tall enough to reach the top shelf
A. Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).
1. People in the past ate healthy food so they rarely had diseases. _____T_____
2. The green revolution is the decrease in agriculture production. __F________
3. The green revolution caused agriculture to change completely. ___T_______
4. Farmers nowadays can’t meet the great demand of the food market. ____T______
5. Fast food is convenient but it’s not good for health. T
B. Answer the following questions. 6. In the past, why didn’t people need extra exercise? _______________________________________________________________
7. Who is still in the serious situation despite the development in agriculture? ______Farmers_________________________________________________________
8. How are people nowadays compared to those in the past? ________Today people are unhealthy, need medicine, and function on diets and exercise machines._______________________________________________________
How did the name" Eskimo" come about? Well, Eskimos live in The North Pole, where is very cold all year round. Durin winter, they get their food mainly by hunting and fishing. However, in the winter it is very hard to get fuel to build a fire, so the Eskimos do not always cook the animals they catch, Therefore, people call them "the people who eat raw meat" or "Eskimos". The Eskimos hunt with harpoons and spears. They eat meat of the animals and used the fur and skins for warm clothing.
1. In The North Pole it is very cold...................
a. in winter
b. in spring
c. in autumn
d. from January to December
2. In winter the Eskimos.............................
a. eat the food which they already got in summer
b. buy food in the market nearby
c.go fishing and hunting in order to get food
d. sleep and do not need food
3. It is very difficult for the Eskimos...........................
a. to build a fire to cook in winter
b. to get petrol or diesel oil for their cars in winter
c. to build their houses in winter
d. to harvest their crops in winter
4. They are call "Eskimos" because............................
a. they live around the North Pole
b. they go hunting and fishing for food in winter
c. they always eat uncooked meat
d. they sleep at day and go hunting at night
5. The Eskimos do not get............................... from animals
a. skins
b. spears
c. fur
d. meat
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