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Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-6x}{x^2-3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-6x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6x-3}{x}:\dfrac{4x^2-1}{3x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-3}{x}.\dfrac{3x^2}{4x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right).3x^2}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x}{2x+1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+2}{3x}+\dfrac{x-5}{5x}-\dfrac{x+8}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{20x\left(x+2\right)+12x\left(x-5\right)-15x\left(x+8\right)}{60x}\)
\(=\dfrac{20x^2+40x+12x^2-60x-15x^2-120x}{60x}\)
\(=\dfrac{17x^2-140x}{60x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x}.\dfrac{x+1}{3x-2}.\dfrac{9x-6}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{3x-2}.\dfrac{3\left(3x-2\right)}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x}\).
nhiều quá bạn ạ
hay bạn tìm hiểu cách thức chung làm dạng bài tìm GTNN chứ như thế này thì làm lâu lắm
a: \(=49x^2-28x+4+21=\left(7x-2\right)^2+21>=21\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2/7
b: \(=8\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=8\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{49}{16}-\dfrac{51}{16}\right)\)
\(=8\left(x-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{51}{2}>=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=7/4
c: \(C=\left(2x^2+5\right)^2+10>=25+10=35\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
\(a)\) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\)\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) Ta có x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= x2 - 2x + 1 - 4y2 - 4y - 1
= (x - 1)2 - (4y2 + 4y + 1)
= (x - 1)2 - (2y + 1)2
= (x - 1 - 2y - 1)(x - 1 + 2y + 1)
= (x - 2y - 1)(x + 2y)
a) 3x2 - 6x
= 3x.x - 6x
= x(3x - 6)
b) 2xy + 2xyz
= 2xy(1+z)
c)15x2y - 9x2y2
= 3.5x2y - 3.3x2y.y
= 3x2y(5 - 3y)
d) 27x3 + 6x2
= 3.9x2.x + 3.2x2
= 3x2(9x +3)
e) 2x2(x-3) - x(x-3)
= (x-3)(2x2-x)
a ) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
b ) \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
c )
\(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d )\(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Bài 7: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-2a+2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(3x-3y-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(16-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=16-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=16-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+2y\right)\left(4+x-2y\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x-4y\right)\left(3x+2y+3\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+3+x-3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\cdot\left[x^2+6x+9-\left(x^2-9\right)+x^2-6x+9\right]\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x^2+18-x^2+9\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(x^2+27\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(9x^2-3xy+y-6x+1\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-y\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-y\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-1-y\right)\)
h) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
Bài 2: a) \(3x^3-3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-3=x^2-4x+3-3=x\left(x-4\right)\)