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a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne\frac{16}{9};4\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{3\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{4+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{x+13\sqrt{x}-20}{3x-10\sqrt{x}+8}\)
\(=\frac{2x-8\sqrt{x}+8-4\sqrt{x}-6x+16+x+13\sqrt{x}-20}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x+\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(P\ge-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}+4+6-3\sqrt{x}}{8-4\sqrt{x}}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{8-4\sqrt{x}}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0\le x< 4\)
\(\dfrac{-7\sqrt{x}+7}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{39\sqrt{x}+12}{5x+9\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{-7\sqrt{x}+7}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{39\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-7\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{39\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7x-14\sqrt{x}+7\sqrt{x}+14+10x-2\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}+2+39\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x+20\sqrt{x}+28}{\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{x}+14\right)}{\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+14}{5\sqrt{x}-1}\)