Bài còn lại mờ quá em ơi

Bài 4:

a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)

b; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\)

c; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)

d; \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{-15}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)= \(\dfrac{-22}{21}\)

Bài 5

a; 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)       b; 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c; \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{5}\)     d; -5 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-30}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-31}{6}\)

e; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-21}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-23}{7}\)     f; - 3 + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-15}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)= - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)

g; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-11}{3}\)     h; - 4 - \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{-28}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = - \(\dfrac{23}{7}\)

Bài 2: 

\(\dfrac{12}{-24}=\dfrac{12:12}{-24:12}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\)

\(\dfrac{-39}{75}=\dfrac{-39:3}{75:3}=\dfrac{-13}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{132}{-264}=\dfrac{132:132}{-264:132}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{1}{-2}=\dfrac{-1}{2};\dfrac{-3}{-5}=\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{2}{-7}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)

Bài 4:

\(15p=\dfrac{1}{4}h;20p=\dfrac{1}{3}h;45p=\dfrac{3}{4}h;50p=\dfrac{5}{6}h\)

Bài 5:

a. Gọi $d=ƯCLN(n-2, n+1)$

$\Rightarrow n-2\vdots d; n+1\vdots d$

$\Rightarrow (n+1)-(n-2)\vdots d$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots d\Rightarrow d\in \left\{1; 3\right\}$
Để ps tối giản thì $n-2\not\vdots 3$

$\Leftrightarrow n\neq 3k+2$ với $k$ là số tự nhiên bất kỳ.

b.

Gọi $d=ƯCLN(n+5, n-2)$

$\Rightarrow n+5\vdots d; n-2\vdots d$

$\Rightarrow (n+5)-(n-2)\vdots d$

$\Rightarrow 7\vdots d$

$\Rightarrow d\in \left\{1; 7\right\}$

Để ps tối giản thì $n-2\not\vdots 7$

$\Rightarrow n\neq 7k+2$ với $k$ là số tự nhiên bất kỳ.

Có quá nhiều bài, thứ nhất em đăng tách ra, thứ hai chụp gần cận cho rõ, thứ ba em chỉ đăng bài cần giúp

Bài 3:

a; \(\frac56-\frac89\) = \(\frac{15}{18}-\) \(\frac{16}{18}\) = - \(\frac{1}{18}\)

d; \(\frac{5}{16}-\frac{5}{24}\)

= \(\frac{15}{48}\) - \(\frac{10}{48}\)

= \(\frac{5}{48}\)

e; - \(\frac{7}{30}\) + \(\frac{8}{45}\)

= \(-\frac{21}{90}\) + \(\frac{16}{90}\)

= - \(\frac{5}{90}\)

= - \(\frac{1}{18}\)

f; \(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{-9}{20}\)

= \(\frac{35}{60}\) + \(\frac{27}{60}\)

= \(\frac{62}{60}\)

= 31/30

h; - \(\frac48\) + \(-\frac{3}{10}\)

= -\(\frac{20}{40}-\frac{12}{40}\)

= - \(\frac{32}{40}\)

= - \(\frac45\)

\(a,MSC:180\\ Có:-5=\dfrac{-5.180}{180}=\dfrac{-900}{180};\dfrac{17}{-20}=\dfrac{17.\left(-9\right)}{\left(-9\right).\left(-20\right)}=\dfrac{-153}{180};\dfrac{-16}{9}=\dfrac{-16.20}{9.20}=\dfrac{-320}{180}\\ ---\\ b.MSC:75\\ Có:\dfrac{13}{-15}=\dfrac{13.\left(-5\right)}{\left(-15\right).\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-65}{75};\dfrac{-18}{25}=\dfrac{-18.3}{25.3}=\dfrac{-54}{75};-3=\dfrac{-3.75}{75}=\dfrac{-225}{75}\)