a) 4x²-8x=0

   (2x)²-2.2.2x+4-4=0

  (2x-2)² =4

   2x-2=2

   2x  =4

    x=2

Nhớ k cho mk nha

Bài 1:

a: 2(x+3)-x(x+3)=0

=>(x+3)(2-x)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\ 2-x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-3\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)

=>(x+3)\(\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

=>x(x-2)(x+3)=0

=>x∈{0;2;-3}

c: \(x^2+5x=6\)

=>\(x^2+5x-6=0\)

=>\(x^2+6x-x-6=0\)

=>(x+6)(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+6=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-6\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2-4x+3\)

\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)

=x(x-1)-3(x-1)

=(x-1)(x-3)

b: \(2x^2-3x+1=2x^2-2x-x+1\)

=2x(x-1)-(x-1)

=(x-1)(2x-1)

c: \(x^2+3x+2\)

\(=x^2+x+2x+2\)

=x(x+1)+2(x+1)

=(x+1)(x+2)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (1-2x)(1+2x)-x(x+2)(x-2)

\(=1-4x^2-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=1-4x^2-x^3+4x\)

\(=\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(4x-4x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)+4x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2+4x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)

\(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)

\(=a\left(a^3+6a^2b+12ab^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+12a^2b+6ab^2+b^3\right)\)

\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8b^3a-8a^3b-12a^2b^2+6ab^3-b^4\)

\(=a^4+6a^3b+8b^3a-8a^3b-6ab^3-b^4\)

\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(6a^3b-6ab^3\right)+\left(8b^3a-8a^3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3\right)+6ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+8ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3\right)+6ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-8ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3+6a^2b+6ab^2-8a^2b-8ab^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b-ab^2+b^3\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)

Bài 1 : 

a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)

b)  \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)

c)  \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

d)   \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)

BÀi 2 : 

a)   \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)

b)   \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)

c)  \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)

\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)

BÀi 3 : 

a)  \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

b)  \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)

c)   \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)

d)   \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Bài 1:tìm x ,biết:

a) (2x - 1)(3x + 2) - 6x(x + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-2-6x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)

b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(8x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-16x^2-2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

c) \(4x^2-1=2\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

2a) \(4x^2-9y^2-6y-1=4x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-1-2x\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=1.\left(2x-1\right)\)

c) \(x^2-8x-4y^2+16=\left(x-4\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-4-2y\right)\left(x-4+2y\right)\)

d) \(9x^2-12x-y^2+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2-y\right)\left(3x-2+y\right)\)

e) \(4x^2+10x-5=4x^2+2.2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-5\)

\(=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{4}\)

\(=\left(2x+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)

kết quả thôi nha

bài 1 : a, sai đề . đề đúng là x³ + x² + 2² = x³ + 2x²- x²+ 4

= x² ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 ) ( x² - x + 2 )

b, xy -y² -x -y = ( xy -x ) + ( y² - y ) = x ( y -1) + y ( y -1) = ( y -1 ) ( x +y )

lớp 8 á mik học lớp 6

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

a/x²(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=(x+1)(x^2-2x+1)=(x+1)(x-1)^2

b/a²+b²+2a-2b-2ab=(a^2-ab)+(b^2-ab)+2(a-b)=a(a-b)-b(a-b)+2(a-b)=(a-b)(a-b+2)

c/ 4x²-8x+3=(2x-2)^2-1=(2x-2-1)(2x-2+1)=(2x-3)(2x-1)

d/25-16x^{2=5^2-(4x)^2=(5-4x)(5+4x)}