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1: =>(x+2)^2-3|x+2|=0
=>|x+2|(|x+2|-3)=0
=>x+2=0 hoặc x+2=3 hoặc x+2=-3
=>x=-2; x=1; x=-5
5: ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{x+3}{x-7}>0\)
=>x>7 hoặc x<-3
Ta có: \(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-7}}=x+4\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)}=x+4\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x+4\ge0\\ \left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\ x^2-4x-21=x^2+8x+16\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\ -12x=37\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{37}{12}\) (nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=4
Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{4x-16}\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+2\sqrt{x-4}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
=>2x-3=x-1
=>2x-x=-1+3
=>x=2(loại)
7: ĐKXĐ: x>=1
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1+2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\frac{x+3}{2}\) (1)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\)
=>x-1>=1
=>x>=2
(1) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x-1}=x+3\)
=>\(16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
=>\(x^2+6x+9=16x-16\)
=>\(x^2-10x+25=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
=>x-5=0
=>x=5(nhận)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x-1}-1<0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}<1\)
=>0<=x-1<1
=>1<=x<2
(1) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{x+3}{2}=2\)
=>x+3=4
=>x=1(nhận)
a/ - Với \(x>\frac{1}{4}\) PT vô nghiêm
- Với \(x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(1-4x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x-2=0\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{6}\\x=4\left(l\right)\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
- Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x+1=x^2+2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{6}\\x=1-\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x< -\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-1=x^2+2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\\x=-3-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
- Với \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=2x^2+x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\)
- Với \(x< \frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-3x=2x^2+x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+\sqrt{5}\\x=-1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. Do hai vế của pt đều không âm, bình phương 2 vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+8\right)^2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+8\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+7\right)\left(-2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+9=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Mình giải mẫu pt đầu thôi nhé, những pt sau ttự.
1,\(x^4-\frac{1}{2}x^3-x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+1=0\)
Ta thấy x=0 ko là nghiệm.
Chia cả 2 vế cho x2 >0:
pt\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{1}{2}x-1-\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
Đặt \(t=x-\frac{1}{x}\left(t\in R\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2+2\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\frac{1}{2}t+1=0\)(vô n0)
Vậy pt vô n0.
#Walker
a) ta có : \(x^4+3x^3-2x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^2+4x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x+1=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2+\sqrt{3}\\-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-2+\sqrt{3};x=-2-\sqrt{3}\)
b) ta có : \(x^4-2x^3-5x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-x^2-3x^3-3x^2+3x-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x-1\right)-3x\left(x^2+x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2};x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2};x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2};x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)