Biến đổi tương đương nhé bạn.

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)(đpcm)

Ta rút gọn tử thức trc: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=x^3+y^3+z^3+x^2y-x^2y+xy^2-xy^2+y^2z-y^2z+yz^2-yz^2+x^2z-x^2z+xz^2-xz^2-xyz-xyz-xyz=x^2\left(x+y+z\right)+y^2\left(x+y+z\right)+z^2\left(x+y+z\right)-x\left(x+y+z\right)-yz\left(x+y+z\right)-xz\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right)\)tới đây rút gọn đc rồi chứ

bn gõ bài trong công thức trực quan ik, khó nhìn lắm, ko làm đc

1) \(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^3-x^3y^2+y^2z^3-y^3z^2-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2z^3-x^3y^2\right)-\left(y^3z^2-x^2y^3\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(z^3-x^3\right)-y^3\left(z^2-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2\right)-\left(y^3z+xy^3\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2-y^3z-xy^3-z^2x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2-y^3z\right)-\left(x^2z^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy^2z-xy^3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[y^2z-x^2\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y^2z-x^2z-x^2y+xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[\left(y^2z-x^2z\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y^2-x^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[z\left(y+x\right)+xy\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\)

Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{x^3-y^3-z^3-3xyz}{(x+y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x+z)^2}=\frac{(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)-z^3-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+2xy+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2+x^2+2xz}\)

\(=\frac{(x-y)^3-z^3+3xy(x-y-z)}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy-2yz+2xz}=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2]+3xy(x-y-z)}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}\)

\(=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2+3xy]}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{(x-y-z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{x-y-z}{2}\)

a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz

= xy(X + y + z)  + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)

= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)

b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)

= x²y + xy² - y²z - yz² - xz² + x²z

= x²(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y² - z²)

= x²(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)

= (y + z)(x² - yz + xy - xz)

= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]

= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)

c) x(y² - z²) + y(z² - x²) + z(x² - y²)

 = x(y - z)(y + z) + yz² - yx² + x²z - y²z

= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x²(y - z)

= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x²)

= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]

= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x) 

Ta có: ( x - y) z³ + ( y - z ) x³ + ( z - x ) y³  

= ( x - y ) z³ + ( y - z )x³ + ( z - y)y³ + ( y - x ) y³

= ( x - y ) ( z³ - y³ ) + ( y - z ) ( x³ - y³) 

= ( x - y ) ( z - y ) ( z² + zy + y² ) + ( y - z ) ( x - y) ( x² + xy + y² ) 

= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) ( x² + xy + y² - z² - zy - y²) 

= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) [ ( x² - z²) + ( xy - zy) ]

= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) [ ( x - z ) ( x + z ) + y ( x - z ) ]

= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) ( x - z ) ( x + y + z )