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Khi học một môn ngoại ngữ nào đó. Thường là phải học nói phát âm trước, sau đó mới tìm hiểu tại sao. Có những câu bạn chỉ nói ...nhưng không thể phân tích văn phạm . Mình ví dụ, khi tình cờ bạn cần sự giúp đỡ và bạn thường cảm ơn. Bạn sẽ nghe người Mỹ sẽ nói câu: you are welcome! Có nghĩa là : ông ta rất hân hạnh và vui khi bạn đã làm phiền ông ta.
Nếu bạn nói dùng sai on, in , at, into, for, withow, the, this, that, there, those ... người đọc hay nghe , nghe nó kỳ kỳ ...nhưng với người bản xứ họ sẽ lập lại theo cách của họ. Đó là cách học preposition.
EXERCISE 4: Rewrite Sentences, Using Prepositions + Relative Pronouns: Dùng giới từ đặt trước đại từ quan hệ (khi có thể)
32. The people whom we visited the two week ago are very friendly.
33. Her many friends whom I like to be considered among gave her encouragement.
34. Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
35. The bed which I sleep on has no mattress.
36. Have you found the keys which you have lost
37. I like the dress which Trang is wearing
38. the fish which we had for dinner is really delicious
39. We stay at the hotel which Peter recommended
40. The church which our class visited it is 200 years old.
41. The film which I watch on TV last night was interesting.
42. The flat which my family used to live in it was very old
43. The birthday party which we went to was too noisy.
44. Who was that boy whom you were with this morning.
45. I don’t like the tie which john was wearing it
46. The train which we traveled on it was full of passengers and goods.
47. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box which I was phoning from this box.
48. Mr Smith whom I had come specially to see said he was too busy to speak to me.
49. I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
50. Graham took us to his office which was filled with books.
51. That is the man who bought her car last month.
câu nào có giới từ thì bê nó lên trước đại từ quan hệ là đc nhé
1. Those are the books which he has just bought them from the bookstore.
2. The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting.
3. The lady to whom I spoke an hour ago gave me good advice.
4. Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
5. A girl who was injured in the acciddent is now in the hospital.
6. A man who answered the phone told me you were away.
7. A bus which goes to the airport runs every half an hour.
8. I met Jane’s father who works at the university.
9. Peter who has never been abroad is studying French and german.
10. You’ve all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
11. A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
12. Some people who were arrested have now been released.
13. We are moving to Manchester which is in the north-west.
14. I’ll be staying with Adrian whose brother is one of my closest friends.
15. Jonh, who has just gone to live in Canada is one of oldest friends.
16. The earth is a planet which can support life.
17. A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words.
18. The book is about a girl who runs away form home.
19. She is a woman whom I told you about
20. I’ll give you an address which You should write to it.
21. The picture which was looking at it is beautiful.
22. The movie which they are talking about it is fantastic.
23. The song which we listened to last night was interesting
24. The man whom I talked to yesterday was kind
25. The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
26. The woman who I am telling you about teaches me English
27. That’s the woman whom Jim used to married to
28. The students who are sitting in the front row are from China
29. I like the girl whom I met met at the party last night
30. The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
31. The teacher liked the composition which she wrote last Monday
Nếu có said thì đằng sau ko có tân ngữ
còn nếu là told thì đăng sau sẽ có tân ngữ nhé
hoặc có thể là said to sb
e nhìn nhé, câu 1 ta dùng told sb hoặc said to sb cũng được, vì sau đó có tân ngữ
còn câu 2 k có nên chỉ cần said (that) thôi
To have dùng khi động từ tường thuật ở dạng quá khứ và động từ trong vế sau sẽ là thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hoặc khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại còn động từ vế sau ở thì quá khứ nha :>
http://apollo360.edu.vn/tieng-anh-doanh-nghiep/60-cum-dong-tu-phrasal-verbs-thong-dung-trong-tieng-anh-giao-tiep/
Bạn xem thử link này đi
Họ có giải thích kỹ nhé
1. Are you interested …in……………… learning foreign language?
2. We can live …in……………… dormitory ……on…………… campus
3. What aspect………of………… learning English do you find difficult?
4. Most of the girls are afraid of going out alone ………at………… night
5. ………on………… the first night of my stay in Paris, I could get to sleep
6. Tet Trung Thu is celebrated every year ………on………… August 15th
7. She has known me ……for…………… ten years.
8. The boy looks very proud ……of…………… his success at school
9. I think it’s necessary ……for………. students to wear uniforms when they are ………in…… school.
10. The park was named ……after…………… a young hero, Le Van Tam.
in → dùng cho khoảng lớn, bên trong
on → dùng cho bề mặt, ngày cụ thể
at → dùng cho điểm chính xác
ta có :
in năm , in tháng , in mùa ,in sáng , in tối, ngày đưa on vào
còn at dùng cho điểm chính xác , khẳng định hoặc cụ thể
Ko biết
Giới từ
Quy tắc
Ví dụ
At
Thời gian cụ thể, mốc giờ
At 7 a.m.
,
at noon
(lúc giữa trưa),
at midnight
(lúc nửa đêm)
On
Ngày cụ thể, thứ trong tuần, ngày lễ
On Monday
,
on March 15th
,
on Christmas Day
In
Khoảng thời gian dài (tháng, mùa, năm, thế kỷ), buổi trong ngày
In July
,
in 2025
,
in the morning
(vào buổi sáng)
Giới từ
Quy tắc
Ví dụ
At
Địa điểm cụ thể, chính xác, địa chỉ nhà
At the door
(tại cửa),
at 100 Main Street
On
Bề mặt, tên đường, phương tiện công cộng
On the table
(trên bàn), on the wall (trên tường), on the bus
In
Không gian kín, khu vực lớn (thành phố, quốc gia)
In a box (trong hộp), in Hanoi, in Vietnam