Nước là dung môi để hòa tan Baking soda

\(1\\ 2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na} = \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4,6}{23} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ 2\\ P_2O_5 + 3H_2O \to 2H_3PO_4\\ n_{H_3PO_4} = 2.n_{P_2O_5} = 2.\dfrac{14,2}{142} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4} = 0,2.98 = 19,6\ gam\)

Câu 1:

PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{NaOH}=0,2\cdot40=8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 2:

PTHH: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_3PO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,2\cdot98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(m_{NaCl}=20\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{NaCl}}=20+60=80\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{20}{80}\cdot100\%=25\%\)

\(b.\)

\(m_{K_2O}=9.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{9.4}{94}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

\(0.1.....................0.2\)

\(m_{KOH}=0.2\cdot56=11.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{KOH}}=9.4+90.6=100\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{11.2}{100}\cdot100\%=11.2\%\)

a, Khối lượng chất tan : 20g

Khối lượng dung dịch : 20 + 60 = 80g

Nồng độ : C% = 25%

b, K2O + H2O -> 2KOH

..0,1.......................0,2....

- Khối lượng chất tan = mKOH = 11,2g

Khối lượng dung dịch = 100g

- Nộng độ : C%KOH = 11,2%

Bài 2

\(C_{\%đường}=\dfrac{10}{10+100}\cdot100\%\approx9,09\%\)

Bài 3

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\\ C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(a)S_{C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}}=\dfrac{30}{90}\cdot100\approx33,33g\\ b)m_{dd}=30+90=120g\)

a) Độ tan của đường ở nhiệt độ \(25^oC\) là:

\(S_{đường}=\dfrac{m_{đường}}{m_{H2O}}\times100\%=\dfrac{30}{90}\times100\%=0,3\times100\%=33,3\) ( g )

b) Khối lượng dung dịch bão hoà là:

\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=33,3+100=133,3\) ( g )

Độ tan của K₂CO₃ ở 20^oC là : \(S = \dfrac{106}{5000}.100 = 2,12(gam)\)

a) \(S=\dfrac{53}{250}.100=21,2\left(g\right)\)

b) \(S=\dfrac{10,95}{150}.100=7,3\left(g\right)\)

c) \(S=\dfrac{333}{150}.100=222\left(g\right)\)

d) \(m_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{11,1.80}{100}=8,88\left(g\right)\)

e) \(m_{H_2O}=\dfrac{86,16.100}{35,9}=240\left(g\right)\)

\(a,S_{Na_2CO_3\left(20^oC\right)}=\dfrac{53}{250}.100=21,2\left(g\right)\\ b,S_{KNO_3\left(20^oC\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{150}.100=7,3\left(g\right)\\ c,S_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{333}{150}.100=222\left(g\right)\)

\(d,S_{K_2SO_4\left(20^oC\right)}=\dfrac{m_{KNO_3}}{80}.100=11,1\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{KNO_3}=8,88\left(g\right)\\ e,S_{NaCl\left(20^oC\right)}=\dfrac{86,16}{m_{H_2O}}.100=35,9\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{H_2O}=240\left(g\right)\)