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PTHH: \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_K=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22.4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Thể tích không khí đã dùng:
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}.100\%}{20\%}==5,6\left(l\right)\)
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,4 0,2 0,4
\(V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot4,48=22,4l\)
b)\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4
\(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2g\)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$
a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$
Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$
b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$
a)
\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)
b)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)
\(m_{CH_4}=0,3.16=4,8(g)\)
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{CH_4}+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=10,8+13,2-4,8=19,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}.22,4=13,44(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=13,44.5=67,2(l)\)
a) nAl=0,2(mol)
PTHH: 4Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
nO2=3/4. 0,2=0,15(mol)
=>V(O2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
b) V(kk,đktc)=3,36.5=16,8(l)
a, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2--t^o->2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2--t^o->CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=2,24\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O3\)
a) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
-> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
-> \(V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{6,72..100}{20}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a) PTHH: 4P+5O2-----to---> 2P2O5
0,2 0,25 0,1
b)\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_P=n.M=0,2.31=6,2\left(gam\right)\)
c) \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,2----0,1-----0,2
n H2=0,2 mol
=>m H2O=0,2.18=3,6g
=>Vkk=0,1.22,4.5=11.2l
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 ----to----> 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,1 0,2
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,24.5=11,2\left(l\right)\)
