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Từ đề bài, ta có hình vẽ sau:
\(\hat{BAC}=\hat{BAH}+\hat{CAH}=10^0+10^0=20^0\)
Xét ΔABC có
AH là đường cao
AH là đường phân giác
Do đó: ΔABC cân tại A
=>\(\hat{ABC}=\frac{180^0-\hat{BAC}}{2}=\frac{180^0-20^0}{2}=80^0\)
Ta có: \(\hat{KBC}+\hat{KBA}=\hat{ABC}\) (tia BK nằm giữa hai tia BA và BC)
=>\(\hat{KBA}=80^0-40^0=40^0\)
Xét ΔABG và ΔACG có
AB=AC
\(\hat{BAG}=\hat{CAG}\)
AG chung
Do đó: ΔABG=ΔACG
=>\(\hat{ABG}=\hat{ACG}\)
=>\(x=40^0\)
giúp mik gấp vs mng. Làm hết hộ mik ạ. Mik cảm ơn
18, \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4x+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=0\)
19, \(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(4-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left[1-2\left(4-x\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(-7+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
20, \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
21, \(x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm4\)
22, \(\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=5;x=6\)
23, \(5\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=3\)
a) Số tiền Linh dùng mua bút bi:
50000 - 20000 = 30000 (đồng)
Giá tiền mỗi bút chì sau khi giảm:
x - 1000 (đồng)
Phân thức biểu thị số bút chì Linh mua được:
Phân thức biểu thị số bút bi Linh mua được:
b) Với x = 3000, số bút bi Linh mua được:
30000 : 3000 = 10 (bút)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=x^2-4x+9\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+5\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
b: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac12+\frac14+\frac34\)
\(=\left(x-\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac12=0\)
=>\(x=\frac12\)
Bài 2:
a: \(M=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
b: \(P=2x-2x^2-5\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(x^2-x+\frac52\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac14+\frac94\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac12\right)^2-\frac92\le-\frac92\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac12=0\)
=>\(x=\frac12\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=x^2-4x+24\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+20\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+20\ge20\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
b: \(B=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\frac12\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\frac72\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
c: \(C=3x^2+x-1\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac13x-\frac13\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac16+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac16\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\ge-\frac{13}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\frac16=0\)
=>\(x=-\frac16\)
Bài 4:
a: \(A=-5x^2-4x+1\)
\(=-5\left(x^2+\frac45x-\frac15\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac25+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{9}{25}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x+\frac25\right)^2+\frac95\le\frac95\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\frac25=0\)
=>\(x=-\frac25\)
b: \(B=-3x^2+x+1\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac13x-\frac13\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac16+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac16\right)^2+\frac{13}{12}\le\frac{13}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac16=0\)
=>\(x=\frac16\)
Bài 1:
a; A = \(x^2\) - 4\(x\) + 9
A = \(x^2\) - 4\(x\) + 4 + 5
A = (\(x-2\))\(^2\) + 5
Vì (\(x-2\))\(^2\) ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) ⇒ (\(x-2\))\(^2\) + 5 ≥ 5 dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x-2=0\) ⇒ \(x=2\)
Vậy Amin = 5 khi \(x\) = 2
b; B = \(x^2\) - \(x+1\)
B = (\(x^2\) - 2.\(x\).\(\frac12\) + \(\frac14)+\frac34\)
B = (\(x-\frac12\))\(^2\) + \(\frac34\)
Vì (\(x-\frac12\))\(^2\) ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\); ⇒ (\(x-\frac12\))\(^2\) + \(\frac34\) ≥ \(\frac34\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac12\)= 0 ⇒ \(x\) = \(\frac12\)
Vậy Bmin = \(\frac34\) khi \(x=\frac12\)
Bài 3:
a; A(\(x\)) = \(x^2\) - 4\(x\) + 24
A(\(x\)) = (\(x^2\) - 2.\(x.2\) + \(2^2\)) + 20
A(\(x\)) = (\(x-2\))\(^2\) + 20
Vì (\(x-2\))\(^2\) ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\);
(\(x-2)^2\) + 20 ≥ 20 ∀ \(x\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
Vậy Amin = 20 khi \(x=2\)
b; B(\(x\)) = 2\(x^2\) - 8\(x\) + 1
B(\(x\)) = 2(\(x^2\) - 2.\(x.2\) + 2\(^2\)) - 7
B(\(x\)) = 2(\(x-2\))\(^2\) - 7
(\(x-2\))\(^2\) ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\);
2(\(x-2)^2\) - 7 ≥ -7 ∀ \(x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-2\) = 0
\(x=2\)
Bmin = - 7 khi \(x=2\)
c; C(\(x\)) = \(3x^2+x+1\)
C(\(x\)) = 3.(\(x^2\) + \(2.x\).\(\frac16\) + \(\frac{1}{36}\)) + \(\frac{11}{12}\)
C(\(x\)) = 3.(\(x+\) \(\frac16\))\(^2\) + \(\frac{11}{12}\)
(\(x+\frac16\))\(^2\) ≥ 0; (\(x+\frac16\))\(^2\) + \(\frac{11}{12}\) ≥ \(\frac{11}{12}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac16=0\) ⇒\(x=-\) \(\frac16\)
Cmin = \(\frac{11}{12}\) khi \(x=-\frac16\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=x^2-4x+9\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+5\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
b: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac12+\frac14+\frac34\)
\(=\left(x-\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac12=0\)
=>\(x=\frac12\)
Bài 2:
a: \(M=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
b: \(P=2x-2x^2-5\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(x^2-x+\frac52\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac14+\frac94\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac12\right)^2-\frac92\le-\frac92\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac12=0\)
=>\(x=\frac12\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=x^2-4x+24\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+20\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+20\ge20\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
b: \(B=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\frac12\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\frac72\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
c: \(C=3x^2+x-1\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac13x-\frac13\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac16+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac16\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\ge-\frac{13}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\frac16=0\)
=>\(x=-\frac16\)
Bài 4:
a: \(A=-5x^2-4x+1\)
\(=-5\left(x^2+\frac45x-\frac15\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac25+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{9}{25}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x+\frac25\right)^2+\frac95\le\frac95\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\frac25=0\)
=>\(x=-\frac25\)
b: \(B=-3x^2+x+1\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac13x-\frac13\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac16+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac16\right)^2+\frac{13}{12}\le\frac{13}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac16=0\)
=>\(x=\frac16\)
a: \(\frac12xy^2\left(6xy+\frac32x^3y-1\right)\)
\(=\frac12xy^2\cdot6xy+\frac12xy^2\cdot\frac32x^3y-\frac12xy^2\cdot1\)
\(=3x^2y^3+\frac34x^4y^4-\frac12xy^2\)
b: \(\left(2x-\frac12y\right)\left(2x+\frac12y\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot2x-2x\cdot\frac12y+2x\cdot\frac12y-\frac12y\cdot\frac12y\)
\(=4x^2-\frac14y^2\)
c: \(24x^5y^3z^6:6x^4y^2z^3\)
\(=\frac{24}{6}\cdot\left(x^5:x^4\right)\cdot\left(y^3:y^2\right)\cdot\left(z^6:z^3\right)\)
\(=4xyz^3\)
d: \(\left(3x^6y^7z^6+2x^5y^3z^7-6x^5y^3z^8\right):42x^3y^3z^6\)
\(=\frac{3x^6y^7z^6}{42x^3y^3z^6}+\frac{2x^5y^3z^7}{42x^3y^3z^6}-\frac{6x^5y^3z^8}{42x^3y^3z^6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{14}x^3y^4+\frac{1}{21}x^2z-\frac17x^2z^2\)
Dễ mà nếu không quá khó thì bạn phải tự làm để có tư duy đi
Bài 38:
Xét ΔABD và ΔACB có
\(\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{AD}{AB}\left(\frac{10}{20}=\frac{5}{10}=\frac12\right)\)
góc BAD chung
Do đó: ΔABD~ΔACB
=>\(\hat{ABD}=\hat{ACB}\)
Bài 36:
Xét ΔABD và ΔBDC có
\(\frac{AB}{BD}=\frac{BD}{DC}\left(\frac48=\frac{8}{16}=\frac12\right)\)
\(\hat{ABD}=\hat{BDC}\) (hai góc so le trong, AB//CD)
Do đó: ΔABD~ΔBDC
=>\(\hat{BAD}=\hat{DBC}\)
ΔABD~ΔBDC
=>\(\frac{AD}{BC}=\frac{AB}{BD}=\frac48=\frac12\)
=>BC=2AD
35:
Xét ΔAMN và ΔACB có
\(\frac{AM}{AC}=\frac{AN}{AB}\left(\frac{10}{15}=\frac{8}{12}=\frac23\right)\)
góc MAN chung
Do đó: ΔAMN~ΔACB
=>\(\frac{MN}{CB}=\frac{AM}{AC}=\frac23\)
=>\(MN=18\cdot\frac23=12\left(\operatorname{cm}\right)\)
\(H\left(x\right)=10x-6x^2+5\)
\(=-6\left(x^2-\frac53x-\frac56\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac56+\frac{25}{36}-\frac{55}{36}\right)=-6\left(x-\frac56\right)^2+\frac{55}{6}\le\frac{55}{6}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac56=0\)
=>\(x=\frac56\)
H = 10\(x\) - 6\(x^2\) + 5
H = -6\(x^2\) + 10\(x\) - \(\frac{25}{6}\) + \(\frac{55}{6}\)
H = -6(\(x^2\) - 2.\(\frac56\)\(x\) + \(\frac{25}{36}\)) + \(\frac{55}{6}\)
H = - 6(\(x-\frac56\))\(^2\) + \(\frac{55}{6}\)
Vì (\(x\) - \(\frac56\))\(^2\) ≥ 0 \(\forall x\) nên: -6(\(x-\frac56\))\(^2\) ≤ 0 suy ra:
H = - 6(\(x-\frac56\))\(^2\) + \(\frac{55}{6}\) ≤ \(\frac{55}{6}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x-\frac56\) = 0 suy ra \(x\) = 5/6
Vậy H max = 55/6 khi x = 5/6