a)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\)

Có: \(VT=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)

\(\ge\left|1-x+x-2\right|=3=VP\)

Khi \(x=0;x=3\)

b)\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=3-19x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3-19x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=3-19x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=361x^2-114x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-360x^2+104x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(5x-2\right)\left(9x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5};x=-\frac{1}{9}\)

c)\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(2x-5=t^2\)ta có \(x=\frac{t^2+5}{2}\)thay giá trị của x vào phương trình đã cho được:

\(\sqrt{\frac{t^2+5}{2}-2+t}+\sqrt{\frac{t^2+5}{2}+2+3t}=7\sqrt{2}\)

hay \(\sqrt{t^2+5-2+2t}+\sqrt{t^2+5+4+6t}=14\)

\(\sqrt{t^2+2t+1}+\sqrt{t^2+6t+9}=14\)

\(\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(t+3\right)^2}=14\)

\(t+1+t+3=14\)

\(2t+4=14\)

2t=10

t=5

Từ đó \(x=\frac{25+5}{2}=15\)

có một chút thiếu sót và sai nha ! cảm ơn bnaj đã tả lời câu hỏi này !

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\) + \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\) = 3

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)+ \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)= 3

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|\)+\(\left|x-2\right|\)=3

<=> x - 1 + x - 2 = 3

<=> 2x - 3 = 3

<=> x = \(\dfrac{6}{2}\)= 3

b ,

\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=3-19x\)

<=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3-19x\)

<=> \(\left|x-5\right|=3-19x\)

<=> \(x-5=3-19x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+19x=3+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Bạn coi lại đề câu a và câu c

b/ Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3x+5}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=6x\Rightarrow3x=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)

Phương trình trở thhành:

\(a+b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=2\Rightarrow a=b+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+3x+5}=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+5=2x^2-3x+5+4+4\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\) (\(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4=4\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x=4\)

@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Nguyễn Thị Diễm Quỳnh, @Hoàng Tử Hà, @Bonking

Giúp mk vs!

\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}}\) ; \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|=4\)

Mà \(\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3+1-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(1-\sqrt{2x-5}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-5\le1\Rightarrow x\le3\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{5}{2}\le x\le3\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bình phương 2 vế:

\(x^2+3x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}+x^2+6x+5=2x^2+9x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+2=0\\x^2+6x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=-1;x=-5\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-6=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-2\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a=a^2-6\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\x^2-50x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25+6\sqrt{17}\left(l\right)\\x=25-6\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=25-6\sqrt{17}\)

a) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)

\(ĐK\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+2+x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=2x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)

m=\(\sqrt{2x-5}\)=>\(x=\dfrac{m^2+5}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{m^2+5}{2}+2-3m}+\sqrt{\dfrac{m^2+5}{2}-2+m}=2\sqrt{2}< =>\sqrt{\dfrac{m^2+5+4-6m}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{m^2+5-4+2m}{2}}=2\sqrt{2}< =>\left(m+1\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{8-8m}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=2\sqrt{2}< =>\left(m+1\right)\left(\sqrt{8-8m}+1\right)=2\)bình 2 vế lên

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