a) Đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+1\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn điều kiện

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=5

2)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)(1)

Đk: x>=3 hoặc x=1

pt  (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\)(vì\(\sqrt{x-3}+1>0\)mọi x )

<=> x-1=0

<=> x=1 ( thỏa mãn điều kiện)

\(1)\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge3\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=1\)

\(2)\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)

+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3}\) ta  có : 

\(x-1-x+3=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=8\) ( loại ) 

+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< 1}\) ta có : 

\(1-x+x-3=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=12\) ( loại ) 

Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề bài 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

PS : mới lp 8 sai đừng chửi nhé :v 

a) \(\sqrt{2}.x^2=\sqrt{98}\Rightarrow x^2=7\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{7}\)

d)\(3\sqrt{x}-5-18=0\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}=23\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{23}{3}\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{23}{3}\right)^2\)

Liên hợp:v

a) ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)

PT<=> \(\sqrt{x+5}-2+\sqrt{x+2}-1+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}+2\right)=0\)

Cái ngoặc to nhìn sơ qua cũng thấy nó >0 :v

Do đó x = -1

Vậy...

P/s: cô @Akai Haruma check giúp em ạ!

Nguyễn Việt Lâm, svtkvtm, Trần Thanh Phương, Phạm Hoàng Hải Anh, DƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG, @Akai Haruma

a) \(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt[3]{8}\) ( ĐK: \(x\le1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( Thỏa mãn )

b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=x+1\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge-1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=x+1\\3-2x=x+1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn )

c) \(x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Thỏa mãn )

+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\le1\)

 \(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt[3]{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(TM\right)\)

+)  \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=x+1\left(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\right)\\2x-3=-x-1\left(x< \frac{3}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3+1\\2x+x=3-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\3x=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)

+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)

 \(x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=2\)

+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}+1=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\left(TM\right)}\)

+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}+1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\left(TM\right)\)

Làm hơi tắt xíu, có gì ko hiểu cmt nha :>

\(a.\sqrt{x-1}=3\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

\(b.\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c.\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=4x-9\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=4x-9\left(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\right)\\1-5x=4x-9\left(x< \frac{1}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{10}{9}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d.\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. ĐK: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Câu cuối chưa nghĩ ra, sorry :<

b,

+ Với \(x=0\) \(\Rightarrow PTVN\)

+ Với \(x\ne0\), chia cả 2 vế cho \(x^2\) :

\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-16x+46+\frac{144}{x}+\frac{81}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{81}{x^2}\right)-16\left(x-\frac{9}{x}\right)+46=0\)

Đặt \(x-\frac{9}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+\frac{81}{x^2}-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+18-16t+46=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-16t+64=0\Rightarrow t=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{9}{x}=8\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\) (t/m)

1/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2-3a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=2\end{cases}}\)

2/ \(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x=2\sqrt{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2-4x+64=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{16}{3}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

PS: Điều kiện b tự làm rồi tự chọn nghiệm nhé