Với x = 2023 

<=> x + 1 = 2024

Khi đó P(2023) = x²⁰²³ - (x + 1).x²⁰²² + ... + (x + 1).x - 1

= x²⁰²³ - x²⁰²³ - x²⁰²² + .. + x² + x - 1

= x - 1 = 2023 - 1 = 2022

\(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}=-4\)

Vì \(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+20}{2024}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2044}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2022}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2024}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2044\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2044=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2024}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2024\)

Đặt A=|x-2022|+|x-2023|+|x-2024|

TH1: x<2022

=>x-2022<0; x-2023<0; x-2024<0

=>A=-x+2022-x+2023-x+2024=-3x+6069

Vì hàm số A=-3x+6069 là hàm số nghịch biến trên R

nên A nhỏ nhất khi x lớn nhất

Khi x<2022 thì x không có giá trị lớn nhất

=>A không có giá trị nhỏ nhất(1)

TH2: 2022<=x<2023

=>x-2022>=0; x-2023<0; x-2024<0

=>A=x-2022+2023-x+2024-x=-x+2025

Vì hàm số A=-x+2025 là hàm số nghịch biến trên R

nên A nhỏ nhất khi x lớn nhất

Khi 2022<=x<2023 thì x không có giá trị lớn nhất

=>A không có giá trị nhỏ nhất(2)

TH3: 2023<=x<2024

=>x-2022>0; x-2023>=0; x-2024<0

=>A=x-2022+x-2023+2024-x=x-2021

Vì hàm số A=x-2021 là hàm số đồng biến trên R

nên A nhỏ nhất khi x nhỏ nhất

Khi 2023<=x<2024 thì \(x_{\min}=2023\)

=>A min=2023-2021=2(3)

TH4: x>=2024

=>x-2022>0; x-2023>0; x-2024>=0

=>A=x-2022+x-2023+x-2024=3x-6069

Vì hàm số A=3x-6069 là hàm số đồng biến trên R

nên A nhỏ nhất khi x nhỏ nhất

Khi x>=2024 thì \(x_{\min}=2024\)

=>\(A_{\min}=3\cdot2024-6069=6072-6069=3\) (4)

Từ (1),(2),(3),(4) suy ra \(A_{\min}=3\) khi x=2023

Ta có: \(P=\frac{|x-2022|+|x-2023|+|x-2024|+2022}{|x-2022|+|x-2023|+|x-2024|}\)

\(=1+\frac{2022}{|x-2022|+|x-2023|+|x-2024|}=1+\frac{2022}{A}\)

\(A\ge3\forall x\)

=>\(\frac{2022}{A}\le\frac{2022}{3}=674\forall x\)

=>\(1+\frac{2022}{A}\le1+674=675\forall x\)

=>P<=675∀x

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2023

\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)

=> x + 2020 = 0

=> x = -2020

            Bài làm :

Ta có :

\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)

 \(\text{Vì : }\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy x=-2020

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2}{2022}=\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+\dfrac{x+4}{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2022}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2020}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2023}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2+2022}{2022}-\dfrac{x+3+2021}{2021}-\dfrac{x+4+2020}{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2024\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2024=0:\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+2024=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2024\)

Tham khảo câu trả lời:

\(\left(x-2022\right)^{2024}+\left|y-2023\right|\le0\left(1\right)\)

Nhận thấy : \(\left(x-2022\right)^{2024}\ge0\forall x\inℝ,\left|y-2023\right|\ge0\forall y\inℝ\)

\(=>\left(x-2022\right)^{2024}+\left|y-2023\right|\ge0\forall x,y\inℝ\)

Do đó (1) xảy ra khi :

\(\left(x-2022\right)^{2024}=0,\left|y-2023\right|=0\)

\(=>\left(x;y\right)=\left(2022;2023\right)\)

Ko tính đc bạn

bn biết cách lm ko

Đây nhé bé

Câu1

Vì \(\mid x \mid \geq 0 \Rightarrow \mid x \mid + 1 \geq 1\).
Do đó \(\left(\right. \mid x \mid + 1 \left.\right)^{10} \geq 1^{10} = 1\).

Suy ra:

\(A = \left(\right. \mid x \mid + 1 \left.\right)^{10} + 2023 \geq 1 + 2023 = 2024.\)

Dấu “=” chỉ xảy ra khi \(\mid x \mid = 0 \Leftrightarrow x = 0\).

\(\Rightarrow\) Giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(A\) là \(\boxed{2024}\), đạt tại \(x = 0\).

Câu 2 ( câu này kiến thức nâng cao nhé em nên là khi em đọc lời giải sẽ có khó hiểu nhé )

Đặt \(n = 2022\). Khi đó:

\(A = \frac{n^{2022} + 1}{n^{2023} + 1} , B = \frac{n^{2021} + 1}{n^{2022} + 1} .\)

Xét tổng quát với \(a_{k} = \frac{n^{k} + 1}{n^{k + 1} + 1} , \left(\right. n > 1 \left.\right)\).

Ta gọi k là luỹ thừa của cơ số

\(a_{k} > a_{k - 1} \textrm{ }\textrm{ } \Longleftrightarrow \textrm{ }\textrm{ } \left(\right. n^{k} + 1 \left.\right)^{2} > \left(\right. n^{k + 1} + 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. n^{k - 1} + 1 \left.\right) .\)

Xét hiệu:

\(\left(\right.n^{k}+1\left.\right)^2-\left(\right.n^{k+1}+1\left.\right)\left(\right.n^{k-1}+1\left.\right)=-n^{k-1}\left(\right.n-1\left.\right)^2<0\)

Vậy \(a_{k} < a_{k - 1}\), tức dãy \(\left(\right. a_{k} \left.\right)\) giảm dần theo \(k\)

Do đó:

\(A = a_{2022} < a_{2021} = B .\)

\(\Rightarrow B>A\)

Câu3

Ta đổi : \(27 = 3^{3}\), \(9 = 3^{2}\), \(125 = 5^{3}\).

\(\frac{5^{16} \cdot \left(\right. 3^{3} \left.\right)^{7}}{\left(\right. 5^{3} \left.\right)^{5} \cdot \left(\right. 3^{2} \left.\right)^{11}} = \frac{5^{16} \cdot 3^{21}}{5^{15} \cdot 3^{22}} = 5^{16 - 15} \cdot 3^{21 - 22} = \frac{5}{3} .\)

Vậy kết quả bằng \(\frac{5}{3}\).

Câu 3:

\(\frac{5^{16}\cdot27^7}{125^5\cdot9^{11}}\)

\(=\frac{5^{16}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(5^3\right)^5\cdot\left(3^2\right)^{11}}=\frac{5^{16}\cdot3^{21}}{5^{15}\cdot3^{22}}\)

\(=\frac53\)

Câu 2:

\(2022A=\frac{2022^{2023}+2022}{2022^{2023}+1}=1+\frac{2021}{2022^{2023}+1}\)

\(2022B=\frac{2022^{2022}+2022}{2022^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{2021}{2022^{2022}+1}\)

Ta có: \(2022^{2023}+1>2022^{2022}+1\)

=>\(\frac{2021}{2022^{2023}+1}<\frac{2021}{2022^{2022}+1}\)

=>\(\frac{2021}{2022^{2023}+1}+1<\frac{2021}{2022^{2022}+1}+1\)

=>2022A<2022B

=>A<B

Câu 1:

\(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

=>\(\left|x\right|+1\ge1\forall x\)

=>\(\left(\left|x\right|+1\right)^{10}\ge1^{10}=1\forall x\)

=>\(\left(\left|x\right|+1\right)^{10}+2023\ge1+2023=2024\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

f(x)=0 với mọi x

=>a=b=c=0

\(P=2021^{a}+2022^{b}+2023^{c}\)

\(=2021^0+2022^0+2023^0\)

=1+1+1

=3

a: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}>=0\forall a,b\)

\(\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall b\)

Do đó: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}+\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall a,b\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2b+3=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=2b-3=2\cdot1-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay a=-1 và b=1 vào P, ta được:

\(P=\left(-1\right)^{2023}\cdot1^{2024}+2024=2024-1=2023\)