c, \(\sqrt{9x-9}-2\sqrt{x-1}=8\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)

\(< =>\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(< =>\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(< =>3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}=8< =>\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{8}^2=\left(-\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=8\\x-1=-8\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=-7\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}}\)

d, \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)

\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=4\)

\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}\left(1+3-2\right)=4< =>2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{4}{2}=2=\sqrt{2}^2=\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}}\)

a) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4x}=5\)

ĐK : x ≥ 0

<=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\frac{1}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2^2x}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times\left|2\right|\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\left|\frac{1}{3}\right|\sqrt{x}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times2\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}\times\frac{2}{3}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{15}{2}\)

<=> \(x=\frac{225}{4}\)( tm )

\(a,\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{2-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:-1\le x\le2\)

Bình phương 2 vế ta có: 

\(x+1=2-x\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)( đpcm )

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=64\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=65\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy \(x=65\)

c) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{16x-16}-\sqrt{9x-9}+\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy \(x=5\)

\(\int^{\sqrt{5}x-y=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}y=21}\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\right)=21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{2\sqrt{3}x+15x-15\sqrt{3}+15=21}\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{\left(2\sqrt{3}+15\right)x=6+15\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{x=\frac{6+15\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}+15}}\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}}_{x=\sqrt{3}}\)

Vậy nghiệm của hpt là: \(\int^{x=\sqrt{3}}_{y=\sqrt{5}}\)

a)  ĐK:  \(x\ge5\)

 \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16x-80}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{11}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\) (t/m)

Vậy

b)  \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)

đến đây tự làm

c) d) e) bạn bình phương lên

f)  \(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)+25}\)

             \(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\)

           \(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)

Vậy...

a/ \(x^2+4x+5=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)

ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)

Cách 1:

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=y+2\text{ (}y\ge-2\text{)}\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=2x+3\text{ (1)}\)

Pt đã cho trở thành \(\left(x+2\right)^2+1=2\left(y+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=2y+3\text{ (2)}\)

\(\left(2\right)-\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=2\left(y-x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\text{ }\left(\text{do }x\ge-\frac{3}{2};\text{ }y\ge-2\text{ nên }x+y+6\ge-\frac{3}{2}-2+6>0\right)\)

Do đó, phương trình đã cho tương tương:

\(x=\sqrt{2x+3}-2\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Kết luận: \(x=-1.\)

Cách 2:

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(2x+3\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+3\right)+\frac{5}{4}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x+3};\text{ }t\ge0\)

pt thành \(\frac{1}{4}t^4+\frac{1}{2}t^3+\frac{5}{4}=2t\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(t^2+2t+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t-1=0\text{ }\left(\text{do }t^2+2t+5=\left(t+1\right)^2+4>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)

Do đó, phương trình đã cho tương đương:

\(\sqrt{2x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Kết luận: \(x=-1.\)

Cách 3:

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left[\left(2x+3\right)-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\text{ và }\sqrt{2x+3}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Kết luận: \(x=-1.\)

b/ \(2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=3\sqrt{x^3+8}\)

ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=3\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2-2x+4};\text{ }b=\sqrt{x+2}\left(a>0;\text{ }b\ge0\right)\)

Pt thành: \(2a^2-2b^2=3ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=2b\text{ }\left(\text{do }a>0;\text{ }b\ge0\text{ nên }2a+b>0\right)\)

Pt đã cho tương đương: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=2\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=4\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=3+\sqrt{13}\text{ hoặc }x=3-\sqrt{13}\)

Kết luận: \(x=3+\sqrt{13};\text{ }x=3-\sqrt{13}\)