1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x-2=-2x\)

=> \(x^2-4x-2x+8-x-2=-2x\)

=> \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> x = 3 .

Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,-3,-6,-9,-12\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+9}+\frac{1}{x+9}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)

=> \(\frac{x+12}{x\left(x+12\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)

=> \(x\left(x+12\right)=192\)

=> \(x^2+12x-192=0\)

=> \(x^2+2x.6+36-228=0\)

=> \(\left(x+6\right)^2=288\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{288}-6\\x=-\sqrt{288}-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{288}-6\right\}\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(3\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)

b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2x+3\right)\le\left(x-2\right)^2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-4x-6\le x^2-4x+4+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-7\le x^2-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+3x\le7+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-11\)

biết đừng đăng anh à

c, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Ta có : \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)

=> \(\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

=> \(12\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=8\left(x-1\right)\)

=> \(12x-36-8x+8-8x+8=0\)

=> \(-4x-20=0\)

=> \(x=-5\) ( TM )

Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)

b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\2x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)

=> \(x-3=5\left(2x-3\right)\)

=> \(x-3-10x+15=0\)

=> \(-9x=-12\)

=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) ( TM )

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)

\(a,\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{5x+5}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+5x+5=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7+4x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)

\(b,\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{10x-15}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=10x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3-10x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\)

\(c,\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18-4x+4=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

\(d,\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9+2x-4=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)

Vậy .................................

1) \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)

<=> \(\frac{21x}{24}-\frac{100\left(x-9\right)}{24}=\frac{80x+6}{24}\)

<=> 21x - 100x + 900 = 80x + 6

<=> -79x - 80x = 6 - 900

<=> -159x = -894

<=> x = 258/53

Vậy S = {258/53}

2) \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

<=> \(\frac{3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

<=> 12x² + 12x + 3 - 5x² - 10x - 5 = 7x² - 14x - 5

<=> 7x² + 2x - 7x² + 14x = -5 + 2

<=> 16x = 3

<=> x = 3/16

Vậy S  = {3/16}

3) 4(3x - 2) - 3(x - 4) = 7x+  10

<=> 12x - 8 - 3x + 12 = 7x + 10

<=> 9x - 7x = 10 - 4

<=> 2x = 6

<=> x = 3

Vậy S = {3}

4) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2+14x+40}{12}+\frac{3\left(x^2+2x-8\right)}{12}=\frac{4\left(x^2+8x-20\right)}{12}\)

<=> x² + 14x + 40 + 3x² + 6x - 24 = 4x² + 32x - 80

<=> 4x² + 20x - 4x² - 32x = -80 - 16

<=> -12x = -96

<=> x = 8

Vậy S = {8}