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a) (2x-1)5 = 2x-1
=> (2x-1)5 - (2x-1) = 0
(2x-1).[(2x-1)4 -1]=0
=> 2x-1 =0 => 2x = 1=> x = 1/2
(2x-1)4 - 1= 0 => (2x-1)4 = 1 = 14 = (-1)4
=> 2x-1= 1 => 2x = 2 => x = 1
2x -1 = -1 => 2x = 0 => x = 0
KL:...
b) 25x.43 = 169
25x = (42)9:43
25x = 418:43
25x = 415 = (22)15 = 230
=> 5x = 30 => x = 6
c) 3x+1+4.3x = 7.36
3x.3+4.3x = 5013
3x.(3+4) = 5013
3x.7 = 5013
3x = 729 = 36
=> x = 6
Nếu bài dễ thì cố gắng tự làm bạn nhé.
Bài 1:
a) \(2x+3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5-3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2:2=1\)
Vậy: x=1
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)\(=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(3+3\right):2=3\\x=\left(-3+3\right):2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;0\right\}\)
c) \(3x+4=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=7+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)
Vậy: x=-11
d) \(\left(4x-1\right)^3=27\)\(=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4:4=1\)
Vậy: x=1
e) \(\left(x-7\right).2=3.\left(2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=6x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x=12+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{-4}=\frac{13}{-2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{-2}\)
a) pt <=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=500500\)
<=> \(x^2+x=1001000\)
<=> \(x^2-1000x+1001x-1001000=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1000\right)\left(x+1001\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1000\\x=-1001\end{cases}}\)
Do \(x>0\)=> \(x=1000\)
b)
<=> \(2x=210\)
<=> \(x=105\)
c)
<=> \(6x-81=3.7\)
<=> \(x=17\)
d)
<=> \(125-5\left(3x-1\right)=5^2\)
<=> \(5\left(3x-1\right)=100\)
<=> \(3x-1=20\)
<=> \(x=7\)
e)
<=> \(4^{x+1}+1=65\)
<=> \(4^{x+1}=64\)
<=> \(x+1=3\)
<=> \(x=2\)
j)
<=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)=14\)
<=> \(2x-3=7\)
<=> \(x=5\)
c) \(5^{x+2}+5^x=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5^x(5^2+1)=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5^x.26=650\)
\(\Rightarrow 5^x=25=5^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(81^x=(-3)^7\)
Ta thấy \(81^x>0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\((-3)^7<0\)
Do đó pt đã cho vô nghiệm.
Lời giải:
a) \((2x-1)^3=(2x-1)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^4-(2x-1)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^3[(2x-1)-1]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^3(2x-2)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=0\\ 2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(2017^{x+2}=(2018-5^3)^{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+2=0(1)\\ 2017=2018-5^3(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
(2): hiển nhiên vô lý
Vậy pt có nghiệm $x=-2$
Bài 1 . Tìm x
a) 723 - ( 7x - 152 ) = 714
7x - 152 = 723 - 714
7x - 152 = 9
7x = 9 + 152
7x = 161
x = 161 : 7
x = 23
Vậy x = 23
b) ( 2x - 130 ) : 4 + 213 = 52 + 193
( 2x - 130 ) : 4 + 213 = 218
( 2x - 130 ) : 4 = 218 - 213
( 2x - 130 ) : 4 = 5
2x - 130 = 5 . 4
2x - 130 = 20
2x = 20 + 130
2x = 150
x = 150 : 2
x = 75
Vậy x = 75
c) ( x - 6 )2 = 9
( x - 6 )2 = 32
x - 6 = 3 <=> x = 3 + 6 <=> x = 9
x - 6 = -3 <=> x = -3 + 6 <=> x = 3
1. Tính:
B= 12 . 108+ 17 . 107
B = 1296 + 1819
B = 3115
2. Tìm x:
a) 4x = 2x+1
4x - 2x = 1
2x = 1
x = 1/2
Vậy x = 1/2
b) 16 = (x-1)^4
2^4 = (x - 1)^4
x - 1 = - 2 hoặc x - 1 = 2
x - 1 = -2, x = -2 + 1, x = -1
x - 1 = 2, x = 2 + 1, x = 3
Vậy x ∈ {-1; 3}
\(a,2x^5+2=4\)=> \(2x^5=2\)=> \(x^5=1\)=> x = 1
\(b,(x-2)^2=144\)
=> \((x-2)^2=12^2\)
=> \(x-2=\pm12\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=12\\x-2=-12\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
\(c,(2x+1)^2=49\)
=>\((2x+1)^2=7^2\)
=> \(2x+1=\pm7\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\2x=-8\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
e, Tương tự
a; -2\(x\) - 3.(\(x-17\)) = 34 - 2.( - \(x\) + 25)
- 2\(x\) - 3\(x\) + 51 = 34 + 2\(x\) - 50
2\(x\) + 2\(x\) + 3\(x\) = - 34 + 50 + 51
7\(x\) = 67
\(x\) = 67 : 7
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{67}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{67}{7}\)
b; 17\(x\) + 3.(- 16\(x\) - 37) = 2\(x\) + 43 - 4\(x\)
17\(x\) - 48\(x\) - 111 = 2\(x\) - 4\(x\) + 43
- 31\(x\) - 2\(x\) + 4\(x\) = 111 + 43
- \(x\) x (31 + 2 - 4) = 154
- \(x\) x (33 - 4) = 154
- \(x\) x 29 = 154
- \(x\) = 154 : (-29)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{154}{29}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{154}{29}\)
a: \(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\)
=>\(2^x+2^x\cdot16=544\)
=>\(17\cdot2^x=544\)
=>\(2^x=32=2^5\)
=>x=5
b: \(4^{2x+1}+4^{2x}=80\)
=>\(4^{2x}\cdot4+4^{2x}=80\)
=>\(4^{2x}\cdot5=80\)
=>\(4^{2x}=16=4^2\)
=>2x=2
=>x=1
c: \(3^{2x+2}+3^{2x+1}=108\)
=>\(3^{2x}\cdot9+3^{2x}\cdot3=108\)
=>\(12\cdot3^{2x}=108\)
=>\(3^{2x}=9=3^2\)
=>2x=2
=>x=1
d: \(7^{x+3}-7^{x+1}=16464\)
=>\(7^x\cdot343-7^x\cdot7=16464\)
=>\(7^x\cdot336=16464\)
=>\(7^x=49=7^2\)
=>x=2