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1) \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\cos^2x+\cos x.\sin x+\sin^2x\right)+\cos^2x-\sin^2x=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(1+\cos x.\sin x\right)+\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\left(\cos x+\sin x\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\sin x+1\right)=0\)

2) \(\left(\sin^3x-2\sin^5x\right)-\left(2\cos^5x-\cos^3x\right)=0\)

<=> \(\sin^3x\left(1-2\sin^2x\right)-\cos^3x\left(2\cos^2x-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\sin^3x.\cos2x-\cos^3x.\cos2x=0\)

<=> \(\cos2x\left(\sin^3x-\cos^3x\right)=0\)

3) ĐK: x\(\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\cos x\left(3.\tan x+2\right)-\left(3\tan x+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(\cos x-1\right)\left(3.\tan x+2\right)=0\)

d/

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}\left(tanx+1\right)=\frac{3}{cos^2x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}tanx+2\sqrt{2}=3\left(1+tan^2x\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^2x-2\sqrt{2}tanx+5-2\sqrt{2}=0\)

Pt vô nghiệm

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\\sqrt{3}cosx=sinx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

e.

\(3\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x-5sinx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{3}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

f.

\(2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-cosx+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-cosx+5=0\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm

g.

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}>1\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm

h.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{c) }y=2sin^2x+4\sqrt{3}sinx\cdot cosx+6cos^2x+1\\ =\left(1-cos2x\right)+2\sqrt{3}sin2x+3\left(cos2x+1\right)+1\\ =2cos2x+2\sqrt{3}sin2x+5\)

Đặt \(t=2cos2x+2\sqrt{3}sin2x\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2\le\left[2^2+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)=16\\ \Rightarrow-4\le t\le4\\ \Rightarrow1\le y\le9\\ \)

Vậy \(Min\text{ }y=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(Max\text{ }y=9\Leftrightarrow sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b\text{) }y=cosx-cos2x+4\\ =cosx-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+4\\ =-2cos^2x+cosx+5\)

y cosx -1 1/4 1 41/8 2 4

\(\Rightarrow Min\text{ }y=2\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow Max\text{ }y=\frac{41}{8}\Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{1}{4}\)

lm trên symbolab.com

\(\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin2x+1\right)=3-4\cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin2x+1\right)=3-4\left(2-\sin^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin2x+1\right)=4\sin^2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin2x+1\right)=\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin2x+1=2\sin x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x=\sin x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x-\sin x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos\frac{3}{2}-\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\cos\frac{3}{2}=0\\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}\left(k\inℤ\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{2\pi}{3}k\\x=\pi+4k\pi\end{cases}\left(k\inℤ\right)}\)

a)pt\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx.sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx\left(1-cos^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\\cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx=0\left(\cdot\right)\end{array}\right.\)

Xét pt(*):

Đặt \(t=cosx+sinx,t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)

(*) trở thành:\(t^2-2t-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}\left(L\right)\end{array}\right.\)

+)\(t=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{cases}\left(k\in Z\right)}\)

:v bn ns v là bn bik hết là dạng gì rr mà lm ko đc á :))

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{13}cos2x+\frac{12}{13}sin2x=1\)

Đặt \(\frac{12}{13}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\Rightarrow\frac{5}{13}=sina\)

Pt trở thành:

\(sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+a\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+a=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{a}{2}+\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

a/ Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(2tan^2x+tanx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\frac{\pi}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)