a.

\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\) (1)

\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{24}\le k\le\dfrac{59}{24}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{8};\dfrac{7\pi}{8};\dfrac{15\pi}{8}\right\}\)

b.

\(cos4x=-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x+k2\pi\\4x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{n\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{n\pi}{3}\) (2)

\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{n\pi}{3}\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}\le n\le\dfrac{29}{4}\Rightarrow n=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7\right\}\)

Thế vào (2) ta được các nghiệm:

\(x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{12};\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{12};\dfrac{11\pi}{12};\dfrac{5\pi}{4};\dfrac{19\pi}{12};\dfrac{23\pi}{12};\dfrac{9\pi}{4}\right\}\)

\(x\in\left(-\infty;\infty\right)\)

giúp mình với !!!!

câu 2a đó ạ

dùng ông thức hạ bậc

cos²a=\(\dfrac{1+cos2a}{2}\)

pt<=>1+cos(4x+\(\dfrac{2\Pi}{3}\))-3sin(2x+\(\dfrac{5\Pi}{6}\))+1=0

<=>-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)cos4x-\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)sin4x+\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)sin2x-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)cos2x+2=0

<=>(-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)cos4x+\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)sin2x+2)+(-\(\sqrt{3}\)sin2x.cos2x-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)cos2x)=0

<=>[-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(1-2sin²2x)+\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)sin2x+2)-cos2x.(\(\sqrt{3}\)sin2x+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))=0

<=>(sin²2x+\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)sin2x+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))-cos2x.(\(\sqrt{3}\)sin2x+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))=0

<=>(sin2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))(sin2x+\(\sqrt{3}\))-cos2x.(sin2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))=0

<=>(sin2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))(sin2x-cos2x+\(\sqrt{3}\))=0

tới đây bạn tự giải nhé