Trần Dương ghi lại đề chi vậy rảnh tay ak

\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\ge\dfrac{3-5x}{5}+\dfrac{4x+1}{4}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\cdot\left(2x+1\right)}{20\left(x+3\right)}\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)\left(3-5x\right)}{20\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{20\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20\ge4\left(3x-5x^2+9-15x\right)+5\left(4x^2+12x+x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20\ge12x-20x^2+36-60x+20x^2+60x+5x+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20\ge17x+51\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40x-17x\ge51-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow23x\ge31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{31}{23}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{x\in R|x\le\dfrac{31}{23}\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ x<>0

Ta có: \(\frac{2x+1}{x}+3\ge\frac{3-5x}{5}+\frac{4x+1}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{2x+1+3x}{x}\ge\frac{4\left(3-5x\right)+5\left(4x+1\right)}{20}=\frac{17}{20}\)

=>\(\frac{5x+1}{x}\ge\frac{17}{20}\)

=>\(\frac{5x+1}{x}-\frac{17}{20}\ge0\)

=>\(\frac{20\cdot\left(5x+1\right)-17x}{20x}\ge0\)

=>\(\frac{83x+20}{x}\ge0\)

TH1: \(\begin{cases}83x+20\ge0\\ x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{20}{83}\\ x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x>0\)

TH2: \(\begin{cases}83x+20\le0\\ x<0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}83x\le-20\\ x<0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\le-\frac{20}{83}\)

a) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^4+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=3\).

Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = -1.

Vậy..

b) \(x^2=\sqrt{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt{x^2-x}\)

Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2\ge0\\x^2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\x\left(x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=0 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn => x=0 là một nghiệm của pt

Xét \(x\ge1\) 

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow x^4=\left(\sqrt{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt{x^2-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x^3-x\right)\) (Theo bđt bunhiacopxki)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\le2x\left(x^2-1\right)\le\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x^4-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le-1\) (vô lí)

Vậy x=0

c) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}+x^2+2x-3-\sqrt{2}=0\)  (đk: \(1\le x\le3\))

Xét x-1=0 <=> x=1 thay vào pt thấy thỏa mãn => x=1 là một nghiệm của pt

Xét \(x\ne1\)

Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+x+3\right)=0\) (1)

Xét \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+x+3\)

Có \(\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}>0\\x+3\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+x+3>0-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+4>0\)

Từ (1) => x-1=0 <=> x=1

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=1

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\)

\(\left|\frac{3-2x}{1+x}\right|>4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3-2x}{1+x}>4\left(1\right)\\\frac{2x-3}{1+x}< -4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3-2x>4+4x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< \frac{-1}{6}\)

\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-3< -4-4x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< \frac{-1}{6}\)

Vậy \(x< \frac{-1}{6}\)

PS : ko wen làm pt nên sai sót thì bỏ qua nhé :)