chia hết hay sao í

Câu a:

A = \(\frac{2n+7}{5n+2}\)

Gọi ƯCLN(2n + 7; 5n + 2) = d, khi đó:

(2n + 7; 5n + 2) = d

(2n + 7) ⋮ d và (5n + 2) ⋮ d

(10n + 35) ⋮ d và (10n +4) ⋮ d

[10n + 35 - 10n - 4] ⋮ d

[(10n - 10n) + (35 - 4)] ⋮ d

[0 + 31] ⋮ d

31⋮ d

d = 1; 31

Nếu d = 31 thì phân số chưa tối giản, khi đó:

(2n + 7) ⋮ 31

[2n+ 7 + 31] ⋮ 31

[2n+ (7 + 31)] ⋮ 31

[2n + 38] ⋮ 31

[2(n + 19)] ⋮ 31

(n + 19) ⋮ 31

n = 31k - 19

Vậy để phân số đã cho tối giản thì n khác 31k - 19

1;  \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{7+8}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{15}\) = 1

2; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{1.7}{2.7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{7-1}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)

3; \(\dfrac{8}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{-21}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)= \(\dfrac{10}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{-21}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{-11}{35}\)

4; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{6}\)  = \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{18}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{9+8-18}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{12}\)

5; \(\dfrac{11}{36}\)- \(\dfrac{-7}{-24}\) = \(\dfrac{22}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{72}\) = \(\dfrac{53}{72}\)

6; \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{27}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{35}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{15}\) 

Bài 4:

a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)

b; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\)

c; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)

d; \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{-15}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)= \(\dfrac{-22}{21}\)

Bài 5

a; 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)       b; 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c; \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{5}\)     d; -5 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-30}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-31}{6}\)

e; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-21}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-23}{7}\)     f; - 3 + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-15}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)= - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)

g; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-11}{3}\)     h; - 4 - \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{-28}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = - \(\dfrac{23}{7}\)

Bài còn lại mờ quá em ơi

22 cm² ạ 

22cm2

a) 3h 20ph = 3 và 1/3 = 10/3

b) 1h 45 ph = 1 và 3/4 = 7/4

c) 2h 40 ph = 2 và 2/3 = 8/3

\(a,-\dfrac{9}{4}< 0;\dfrac{1}{3}>0.Nên:-\dfrac{9}{4}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ b,-\dfrac{8}{3}< -2;\dfrac{4}{-7}>-1.Nên:-\dfrac{8}{3}< -2< -1< \dfrac{4}{-7}\\ Vậy:-\dfrac{8}{3}< \dfrac{4}{-7}\\ c,\dfrac{9}{-5}< -1;\dfrac{7}{-10}>-1.Nên:\dfrac{9}{-5}< -1< \dfrac{7}{-10}.Vậy:\dfrac{9}{-5}< \dfrac{7}{-10}\\ d,\dfrac{3}{14}>0;-\dfrac{6}{14}< 0.Nên:\dfrac{3}{14}>0>-\dfrac{6}{14}.Vậy:\dfrac{3}{14}>-\dfrac{6}{14}\\ e,\dfrac{7}{-12}=\dfrac{7.3}{-12.3}=\dfrac{21}{-36};\dfrac{11}{-18}=\dfrac{11.2}{-18.2}=\dfrac{22}{-36}\\ Vì:\dfrac{21}{-36}>\dfrac{22}{-36}.Nên:\dfrac{7}{-12}>\dfrac{11}{-18}\)

\(f,-\dfrac{4}{7}< -\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{-1}{2}.Nên:-\dfrac{4}{7}< -\dfrac{1}{2}< -\dfrac{4}{10}.Vậy:-\dfrac{4}{7}< -\dfrac{4}{10}\\ g,-\dfrac{8}{15}< -\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{5}{-24}>-\dfrac{1}{2}.Nên:-\dfrac{8}{15}< -\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5}{-24}.Vậy:-\dfrac{8}{15}< \dfrac{5}{-24}\\ h,\dfrac{69}{-230}=\dfrac{69:23}{-230:23}=\dfrac{3}{-10};\dfrac{-39}{143}=\dfrac{-39:13}{143:13}=\dfrac{-3}{11}\\ Vì:\dfrac{-3}{10}< -\dfrac{3}{11}.Vậy:\dfrac{69}{-230}< \dfrac{-39}{143}\\ i,\dfrac{7}{41}=1-\dfrac{34}{41};\dfrac{13}{47}=1-\dfrac{34}{47}\\ Vì:\dfrac{34}{41}>\dfrac{34}{47}.Nên:1-\dfrac{34}{41}< 1-\dfrac{34}{47}.Vậy:\dfrac{7}{41}< \dfrac{13}{47}\)

Bài 4:

\(a,\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-12:4}{16:4}=\dfrac{-3}{4};\\ \dfrac{6}{-8}=\dfrac{6:\left(-2\right)}{-8:\left(-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ Vì:-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}.Nên:\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{6}{-8}\\ ---\\ b,.\dfrac{33}{88}=\dfrac{33:11}{88:11}=\dfrac{3}{8}>0;\dfrac{-17}{76}< 0.Nên:-\dfrac{17}{76}< 0< \dfrac{33}{88}.Vậy:\dfrac{-17}{76}\ne\dfrac{33}{88}\)

Mỗi giờ máy bơm thứ nhất bơm vào 1/3 thể tích bể, đồng thời mỗi giờ máy bơm thứ hai hút ra được 1/5 thể tích bể:

Ta có: 1/3 - 1/5 = 5/15 - 3/15 = 2/15 (thể tích bể)

Vậy nếu dùng 2 máy bơm để cùng cấp và thoát nước trong bể 1 giờ thì bể thêm được thể tích là 2/15 bể. Dùng phân số dương nhé!