a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-\sqrt{x+7}< 0\\-5x-4\ne0\\-3x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+7>0\\-5x\ne4\\-3x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>-7\\x\ne\frac{-4}{5}\\x\ne\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+4\ne0\\x-2\ge0\\-2x-10\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne-4\\x\ge2\\-2x\ne10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-x-3\ne0\\2x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne-3\\x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7\ge0\\x\ge0\\3x-4\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{7}{2}\\x\ge0\\x\ne\frac{4}{3}\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{7}{2}\)

em cảm ơn nhiều ạ

ĐKXĐ:...

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x+\frac{5}{x}-3}{x+\frac{5}{x}-4}-\frac{x+\frac{5}{x}-5}{x+\frac{5}{x}-6}=-\frac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{5}{x}-6=a\) ta được:

\(\frac{a+3}{a+2}-\frac{a+1}{a}=-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)=-\frac{1}{4}a\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{5}{x}-6=2\\x+\frac{5}{x}-6=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-8x+5=0\\x^2-2x+5=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\pm\sqrt{11}\)

Vì sao lm ra x=0 ko phải là No vậy bn?

4) \(2x^2+2x+1=\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\right]^2=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2+1\right)=4x^4+4x^2+1+8x^3+4x^2+4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4+16x^2-8x^3-8x+x^2+1=4x^4+8x^2+8x^3+4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4+16x^2-8x^3-8x+x^2-4x^4-8x^2-8x^3-4x=-1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-4x^4-8x^3-8x^3+16x^2+x^2-8x^2-8x-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^4+9x^2-16x^3-12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[3x\left(4x^2+3\right)-4\left(4x^2+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2+3=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(lo\text{ại}\right)\\4x^2+3=0\left(v\text{ô}-l\text{ý}\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nh\text{ậ}n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

S=\(\left\{\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ....

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:

\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))

1/ \(3x^2+6x-\frac{4}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{3}}\)

Đặt \(t+1=\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+6t-4=x\) từ đây ta có hệ

\(\hept{\begin{cases}3t^2+6t-4=x\\9x^2+18x-4=t\end{cases}}\)

Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi

2/ \(9x^2-x-4=2\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^2\)

Tự làm nốt

1) Hình như đề bị sai rồi bạn.

Thông thường pt đã cho sẽ là \(\frac{2x}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x-3}=\frac{5}{x^2-5x+6}\)

Ta thấy \(x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Nên ĐKXĐ là \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x-5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow2x^2-11x+5=0\)(*)

Ta có \(\Delta=\left(-11\right)^2-4.2.5=81>0\)nên pt (*) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-\left(-11\right)+\sqrt{81}}{2.2}=5\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\frac{-\left(-11\right)-\sqrt{81}}{2.2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};5\right\}\)

2) Nhận thấy \(3x^2-27=3\left(x^2-9\right)=3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)nên ĐKXĐ ở đây là \(x\ne\pm3\)

pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3}{4}=1+\frac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-3x-9}{3x^2-27}=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow-12x-32=3x^2-27\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+5=0\)(#)

Nhận thấy \(\Delta'=6^2-3.5=21>0\)

Vậy pt (#) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-12+\sqrt{21}}{3}\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\frac{-12-\sqrt{21}}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-12\pm\sqrt{21}}{3}\right\}\)

Câu a kia đề là \(3\sqrt{3x^3-8}\) hay \(3\sqrt{3x^3}-8\)

b/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{6}+5}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{6}-5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=10-3x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(5\sqrt{6}+5\right)\left(5\sqrt{6}-5\right)}\right)=10-15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+15x=10\)

3\(\sqrt{3x^3}-8\) nhé , mình ghi nhầm .