Gthsvdtjdydvmgêatkdu45ihdnsrsj

Bài 1a

- \(\frac45\) : \(\frac87\)

= - \(\frac45\) x \(\frac78\)

= - \(\frac{7}{10}\)

Bài 1b:

- \(\frac38\). \(\frac79\) + \(\frac{-3}{8}\).\(\frac29\) + 0,25

= - \(\frac38\).(\(\frac79+\frac29\)) + 0,25

= - \(\frac38\). 1 + 0,25

= - 0,375 + 0,25

= - 0,125

B=\(6\frac{4}{9}-4\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{7}{11}\)

B=\(2+3\frac{7}{11}\)

B=\(5\frac{7}{11}\)

B = \(5\frac{7}{11}=\frac{62}{11}\)

C = 1

D = \(\frac{5}{2}=2\frac{1}{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\frac{8}{27}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{-2}{3}\)

hay \(x=\frac{-2}{3}+2=\frac{4}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)

b) Ta có: \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{x}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=20:\frac{13}{3}=20\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{60}{13}\)

hay \(x=\frac{13\cdot4}{60}=\frac{13}{15}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{15}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{31}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{65}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{65}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{65}{12}\cdot3=\frac{65}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{65}{4}=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-160\)

hay \(x=\frac{-160}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-160}{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{x-2}{-\frac{2}{9}}=\frac{-2}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-2\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{9}\right)=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\frac{2}{3}\\x-2=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}+2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)

a/ (x - 2)³ + \(\frac{8}{27}\) = 0

=> (x - 2)³ = 0 - \(\frac{8}{27}\) = \(\frac{-8}{27}\)

=> x - 2 = \(-\frac{2}{3}\)

=> x = \(-\frac{2}{3}+2=\frac{4}{3}\)

b/ \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)

=> \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:\frac{3}{10}=6.\frac{10}{3}=20\)

=> \(\frac{x}{4}=4\frac{1}{3}:20=\frac{13}{3}.\frac{1}{20}=\frac{13}{60}\)

=> \(x=\frac{13}{60}.4=\frac{13}{15}\)

c/ \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right).\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right).\frac{1}{3}=5\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{65}{12}\)

=> \(0,25-\frac{30}{100}x=\frac{65}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{65}{12}.3=\frac{65}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{3}{10}x=0,25-\frac{65}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{65}{4}=-\frac{64}{4}=-16\)

=> \(x=-16:\frac{3}{10}=-16.\frac{10}{3}=-\frac{160}{3}\)

\(a,\frac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\frac{1}{4}-0,6\right)\cdot\frac{10}{11}\)

\(=\frac{5}{16}:\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{10}{11}\)

\(=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{33}{20}\cdot\frac{10}{11}\)

\(=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(=1\)

\(\frac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\frac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\frac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{16}:\frac{125}{1000}-\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{6}{10}\right).\frac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{16}:\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\right).\frac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{16}.\frac{8}{1}-\left(\frac{45}{20}-\frac{12}{20}\right).\frac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}-\frac{33}{20}.\frac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3.1}{2.1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

a)\(\left(\frac38+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac56+\frac12\)

=\(\left(\frac{9}{24}+\frac{-18}{24}+\frac{14}{24}\right)\times\frac65+\frac12\)

=\(\frac{5}{24}\times\frac65+\frac12\)

=\(\frac14+\frac12\)

=\(\frac14+\frac24\)

=\(\frac34\)

b)\(\frac12+\frac34-\left(\frac34-\frac45\right)\)

=\(\frac12+\frac34-\frac34+\frac45\)

=\(\left(\frac12+\frac45\right)+\left(\frac34-\frac34\right)\)

=\(\left(\frac{5}{10}+\frac{8}{10}\right)+0\)

=\(\frac{13}{10}\)

a) \(3^4.\left(-4\right)^2=3^4.4^2=3^4.2^4=\left(3.2\right)^4=6^4\)

b) \(=1\frac{3}{5}+\left(6+\frac{5}{11}-4-\frac{5}{11}\right).\frac{1}{5}=1+\frac{3}{5}+2.\frac{1}{5}=2\)

c)\(=4.\left(0,75-0,25\right)=4.0,5=2\)

d) \(=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1.4}{3.4}+\frac{3.3}{4.3}+\frac{3.6}{2.6}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{2}}=1\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{9}{24}+-\frac{18}{24}+\frac{14}{24}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{5}{24}.\frac{6}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{16}{20}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-1}{20}\)

\(=\frac{10}{20}+\frac{15}{20}-\frac{-1}{20}\)

\(=\frac{25}{20}-\frac{-1}{20}\)

\(=\frac{26}{20}\)

\(=\frac{13}{10}\)