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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{9}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{13}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-21}{35}+\frac{25}{35}=\frac{4}{35}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{6}:\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{-12}{7}=\frac{-60}{42}=\frac{-10}{7}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{-21}{24}:\frac{-14}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}:\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{-7}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=\frac{-6}{5}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot4\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}-4\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-2}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{19}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{-3}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{5}{19}+\frac{-5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{57}+\frac{-95}{57}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{-68}{57}=\frac{68}{133}\)
h) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac23\)
\(x\) = \(\frac23\times5\)
\(x=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac12=\frac15\)
\(\frac{x}{3}\) = \(\frac15\) + \(\frac12\)
\(\frac{x}{3}\) = \(\frac{2}{10}+\frac{5}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{10}\times3\)
\(x=\frac{21}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{21}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac12=\frac{6}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{6}{10}-\frac12\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{6}{10}-\frac{5}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}\times5\)
\(x=\frac12\)
Vậy \(x=\frac12\)
\(\frac{x+3}{15}\) = \(\frac13\)
\(x+3=\frac13\times15\)
\(x+3=5\)
\(x=5-3\)
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài làm
a) \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{14}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{14}{3}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{14}+\frac{49}{14}\)
\(=\frac{42}{14}=3\)
b) \(5-\frac{7}{39}:\frac{7}{13}+\frac{8}{9}:4\)
\(=5=\frac{7}{39}.\frac{13}{7}+\frac{8}{9}.\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=5-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{45}{9}-\frac{3}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{44}{9}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{5}{12}:\frac{11}{6}+\frac{5}{12}:\frac{11}{5}\right)-\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{12}.\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{12}.\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left[\frac{5}{12}\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)\right]+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{12}{12}=1\)
d) \(-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right):49\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{8}{20}\right):49\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}.\frac{7}{20}.\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{7}{9}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{1}{7.7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=-\frac{50}{90}+\frac{1}{90}=-\frac{49}{90}\)
Câu a:
{3849 - 2.[146 - (2.14 + 6: 2)]} : 32
= {3849 - 2.[146 - (28 + 3)]} : 32
= {3489 - 2.[146 - 31]} : 32
= {3489 - 2.115} : 32
= {3489 - 230} : 32
= 3259 : 32
= 3259/32
Câu b:
134 - 2.{156 - 6[54 - 2.(9 + 6)]}
= 134 - 2.{156 - 6.[54- 2. 15]}
= 134 - 2.{156 - 6.[54 - 30]}
= 134 - 2.{156 - 6.24]
= 134 - 2.12
= 134 - 24
= 110
a) = 3/3 x ( -24/54 +45/54 ) : 7/12
= 1 x 21/54 x 12/7
= 18/27
( hiện tại mik chỉ lm đc thế này thui. thông cảm nk )
S = \(\frac12\times\frac13\) + \(\frac13\times\frac14\) + \(\frac14\times\frac15\) + \(\frac15\times\frac16\) + \(\frac17\times\frac18\) + \(\frac18\times\frac19\)
S = \(\frac12\) - \(\frac13\) + \(\frac13\) - \(\frac14\) + \(\frac14\) - \(\frac15\) + \(\frac15\) - \(\frac16\) + \(\frac17\) - \(\frac18\) + \(\frac18\) - \(\frac19\)
S = \(\frac12\) - \(\frac19\)
S = \(\frac{9}{18}-\frac{2}{18}\)
S = \(\frac{7}{18}\)
a)\(\left(\frac38+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac56+\frac12\)
=\(\left(\frac{9}{24}+\frac{-18}{24}+\frac{14}{24}\right)\times\frac65+\frac12\)
=\(\frac{5}{24}\times\frac65+\frac12\)
=\(\frac14+\frac12\)
=\(\frac14+\frac24\)
=\(\frac34\)
b)\(\frac12+\frac34-\left(\frac34-\frac45\right)\)
=\(\frac12+\frac34-\frac34+\frac45\)
=\(\left(\frac12+\frac45\right)+\left(\frac34-\frac34\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{5}{10}+\frac{8}{10}\right)+0\)
=\(\frac{13}{10}\)
e. \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}=-\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=-\frac{6}{5}\)
f. \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot2-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{2}{15}\)
g. \(\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{19}+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{15}{19}\right)+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}\cdot1+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{2}{7}\)
h. \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)
D= 5/7(12/11+12/11-17/11)
D= 5/7. 7/11
D= 5/11
MIK KO VT LẠI ĐỀ ĐÂU
Mẹo: bạn cứ tính trong ngoặc vế trái tước rồi trong ngoặc vế phải, biến dấu trừ thành dấu cộng
Được kết quả bao nhiêu ta lấy kết quả của ngoặc vế trái trừ đi kết quả ngoặc vế phải
Vậy là xong (MẸO ĐÚNG ĐÓ NHA)
Ta có :\(\left(\frac{12}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{6}\right)=\frac{12}{5}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(\frac{12}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=2+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{24}{12}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{10}{12}\)
\(=\frac{43}{12}\)