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a) \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,3---->0,9------>0,6
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,9.22,4}{20\%}=100,8\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_P=\dfrac{15,5}{31}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{4}< \dfrac{0,9}{5}\Rightarrow\) O2 dư, P cháy hết
a) nAl=0,2(mol)
PTHH: 4Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
nO2=3/4. 0,2=0,15(mol)
=>V(O2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
b) V(kk,đktc)=3,36.5=16,8(l)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,15 0,3
\(V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot6,72=33,6l\)
Không có đáp án đúng!
Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$
a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$
Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$
b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$
a)
\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)
b)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)
a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{52,8}{44}=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{10,8}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Mol: 0,6 1,5 1,2 0,6
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{C_2H_2}=0,6.26=15,6\left(g\right)\)
Ta có:\(V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2}=5.1,5.22,4=168\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_K=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22.4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Thể tích không khí đã dùng:
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}.100\%}{20\%}==5,6\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O3\)
a) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
-> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
-> \(V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{6,72..100}{20}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}\)=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH 2H2 +O2----to--->2H2O
0,2....0,1.................0,2
=>\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
=>\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
=>Vkk=2,24.5=11,2(l)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} =0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 3,6(gam)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 2,24.5 = 11,2(lít) \)
PTHH: \(2CH_2+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(n_{CH_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT : \(n_{O_2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{CH_2}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
Vì trong không khí oxi chỉ chiếm 1/5 thể tích
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\frac{5,04.5}{1}=25,2\left(l\right)\)
\(2CH2+3O2-->2CO2+2H2O\)
\(n_{CH2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(_{O2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{CH2}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O2}=5,04.5=25,2\left(l\right)\)