Con chim

A

A

Giải:

a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10k,y=6k\)

Mà \(xy=60\)

\(\Rightarrow10k6k=60\)

\(\Rightarrow60k^2=60\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)

+) \(k=1\Rightarrow x=10;y=6\)

+) \(k=-1\Rightarrow x=-10;y=-6\)

Vậy cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(10;6\right);\left(-10;-6\right)\)

b) Hình như đề sai !!!

c) Giải:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)

+) \(\frac{x^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=\pm6\)

+) \(\frac{y^2}{16}=4\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y=\pm8\)

( x, y cùng dấu )

Vậy cặp số ( x; y ) là ( 6; 8 ) ; ( -6; -8 )
 

b) $$\dfrac{x-1}2 = \dfrac{y-2}3 = \dfrac{z-3}3$$

$$\iff \dfrac{x-1}2 = \dfrac{2y-4}{6} = \dfrac{3z - 9}9$$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

$$\dfrac{x-1}2 = \dfrac{2y-4}{6} = \dfrac{3z - 9}9 = \dfrac{(x-1) - (2y-4) + (3z - 9)}{2 - 6 + 9} = \dfrac{(x - 2y + 3z) - 6}5 = \dfrac{16 - 6}5 = 2$$

+) $\dfrac{x-1}2 = 2 \iff x = 5$

+) $\dfrac{2y-4}6 = 2 \iff y = 8$

+) $\dfrac{3z-9}9 = 2 \iff z = 9$

\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{-7}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{-7}=\frac{2x}{-6}=\frac{4y}{-28}=\frac{2x+4y}{-6+\left(-28\right)}=\frac{64}{-34}=\frac{32}{-17}\)

\(x=\frac{-3.32}{-17}=\frac{96}{17}\)

\(y=\frac{-7.32}{-17}=\frac{224}{17}\)

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1/x + 1/y = 1/p nhé bạn